4) MULTIPLE CHOICE (identify the one best answer below and explain your reasoning for each option): The so-called ‘grey’ or ‘underground’ economy production is sometimes not included in the GDP calculation because: a. Many politicians smoke marihuana and do not want us to know about it. b. Workers like avoiding taxes when paid cash-in-hand. c. The associated transactions are not recorded so no reliable data exist. d. All of the above e. None of the above.
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4) MULTIPLE CHOICE (identify the one best answer below and explain your reasoning for each option): The so-called
‘grey’ or ‘underground’ economy production is sometimes not included in the GDP calculation because:
a. Many politicians smoke marihuana and do not want us to know about it.
b. Workers like avoiding taxes when paid cash-in-hand.
c. The associated transactions are not recorded so no reliable data exist.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Question 1a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation?b) How is GDP calculated using the expenditure approach?c) How is GDP calculated using the income approach?d) Research the concept of measuring GDP using the value added approach and provide aworking definition?e) Explain the problem of "double-counting" and how it can be avoided in calculating GDP.10 In the expenditure approach, the total expenditures of the following entities are calculated, except a. Gross taxable incomes b. Gross private domestic investment c. Government expenditures d. Net Exports1- The four expenditure categories of GDP consist on consumption, government purchases, investment, net-exports. Select one: a. True b. False 2- GDP doesn’t include value of almost all activity that is takes place outside markets. Select one: a. False b. True
- From the information in the table below, calculate the following statistics. Personal consumption N1,344 Investment 456 Net nonbusiness interest income 270 Government purchases 480 Profit 406 Employee compensation 1520 Net exports 24 Rents 2 Depreciation 278 Indirect business taxes 156 Corporate retained earnings 249 Net foreign factor income 5 Interest 98 Social Security taxes 150 Transfer payments 300 Personal taxes 214 Statistical discrepancy 0 Gross domestic product b. Gross national product c. Net domestic product National income e. Personal income f. Disposable personal incomeQUESTION 2 a. Explain concisely whether the following statement is true or false: “The GDP of a country does provide an accurate indicator of the welfare of its citizens” b. In as much detail as possible, explain the Circular Flow Diagram for a Four (4) sector economy1(a) In the prescribed research paper “Is Ireland really the most prosperous country in Europe?” Dr. Patrick Honohan states that there are “acute shortcomings” in using GDP in the Irish economy as a measure of economic welfare. Please explain and critically evaluate this viewpoint put forward by Dr. Honohan.
- 29. Suppose that household consumption is $1,000, investment is $600, government spending is $300, exports are $200 and imports are $230. Nominal GDP then would be Group of answer choices a) $1,930. b) $2,330. c) $1,970. d) $1,730. e) $1,870.which of the following is NOT a problem in using economic statistics? a) using GDP statistics to compare income in the U.S. and Bangladesh may be inaccurate because household production (non-market) is a much higher percentage of the economy of Bangladesh. b) Using the published CPI statistics to calculate changes in the purchasing power of your income is inaccurate because the CPI is calculated for the "average consumer's" spending pattern. c)The same statistics are often interpreted differently by different politicians and reporters, which makes it difficult to understand what is really happening without understanding how the statistics were calculated. d) Government statisticians in the U.S. frequently distort the numbers.1- Khalid steel company sells steel worth OMR 45,500 to a desert driven bike manufacturer, National company. The sales of National company reaches OMR 73,800. So, the contribution to GDP is ________________ Select one: a. OMR 45500 b. OMR 28300 c. OMR 73800 d. OMR 119,300 2- One of the components of GDP government consumption expenditure and gross investment based by local, state, and federal governments. Select one: a. False b. True
- 1. Inventory is: Group of answer choices a. the total amount of goods that a company produces now, regardless of whether they've sold it or not. b. the stock of goods that a company produced last year, but had to sell for below cost. c. the stock of goods that a company produces now, but keeps to sell at a future time. d. the stock of goods that a company produces and sells in a given time perio 2. The four categories of expenditure (spending) in the economy are wages, rent, interest, and profit. Group of answer choices True FalseQuestion 1Explain the expenditure measure of GDP. What is the underlying assumption of this measure? Provide one example where the underlying assumption is violated. Explain the income measure of GDP. What is the underlying assumption of this measure? Provide one example where the underlying assumption is violated. Explain why we need to compute nominal GDP, real GDP, and per capita GDP.A2) Economics Which of the following statements omits one of the components of the description of gross domestic product (GDP)? GDP is the aggregate income earned by all households and all companies within the economy in a given period of time. GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within the economy in a given period of time. GDP is the total amount spent on all final goods and services produced within the economy over a given period of time.