4. (19 min) The paddles of a defibrillator are charged to 4000 V before the technician says "Clear". The capacitor has capacitance C=20 uF and is an "ideal" parallel plate capacitor. Assume that the power supply is connected directly to the terminals of the capacitor. The gas constant R-8.31 J/(mol.K). 1 atm=101 kPa. Javner a) The defibrillator is a 4010 V power supply with an internal impedance (resistance) of 1000 ohms. How long does it take to charge up to 4000 V? b) The technician disconnects the power supply and places the paddles which are connected to the capacitor across the torso with 500 resistance and there are two skin contacts with resistance 10 ohm each. What is the peak current and how long does it take for the current to fall to half the maximum? c) After charging to 4000 V, the paddles are connected to a circuit with a 1000 resistor that is inside an insulated piston of gas containing 1 mole of N, (diatomic gas) which maintains constant pressure of 1 atm. What is the final temperature and volume of the gas after the capacitor is discharged. 2/184 €/

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5th Edition
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter20: Electric Potential And Capacitance
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4. (19 min) The paddles of a defibrillator are charged to
74000 V before the technician says "Clear". The capacitor
has capacitance C=20 μF and is an "ideal" parallel plate
capacitor. Assume that the power supply is connected
directly to the terminals of the capacitor. The gas constant
R-8.31 J/(mol.K). 1 atm=101 kPa.
PN
Jauner
a) The defibrillator is a 4010 V power supply with an internal impedance (resistance) of 1000
ohms. How long does it take to charge up to 4000 V?
b)
The technician disconnects the power supply and places the paddles which are connected
to the capacitor across the torso with 500 resistance and there are two skin contacts
with resistance 10 ohm each. What is the peak current and how long does it take for the
current to fall to half the maximum?
c) After charging to 4000 V, the paddles are connected to a circuit with a 1000 resistor that
is inside an insulated piston of gas containing 1 mole of N₂ (diatomic gas) which maintains
constant pressure of 1 atm. What is the final temperature and volume of the gas after the
capacitor is discharged.
3283
Transcribed Image Text:4. (19 min) The paddles of a defibrillator are charged to 74000 V before the technician says "Clear". The capacitor has capacitance C=20 μF and is an "ideal" parallel plate capacitor. Assume that the power supply is connected directly to the terminals of the capacitor. The gas constant R-8.31 J/(mol.K). 1 atm=101 kPa. PN Jauner a) The defibrillator is a 4010 V power supply with an internal impedance (resistance) of 1000 ohms. How long does it take to charge up to 4000 V? b) The technician disconnects the power supply and places the paddles which are connected to the capacitor across the torso with 500 resistance and there are two skin contacts with resistance 10 ohm each. What is the peak current and how long does it take for the current to fall to half the maximum? c) After charging to 4000 V, the paddles are connected to a circuit with a 1000 resistor that is inside an insulated piston of gas containing 1 mole of N₂ (diatomic gas) which maintains constant pressure of 1 atm. What is the final temperature and volume of the gas after the capacitor is discharged. 3283
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