4. A research survey of about 13,900 incoming freshmen in American universities and colleges found that the amount of time a student spends drinking alcohol is a strong predictor of that student's GPA, with a negative association between the two. In making a scatterplot of the data, we should (a) plot GPA on the horizontal axis. (b) plot time spent drinking alcohol on the horizontal axis. (c) first determine if there are outliers in the data. (d) use a plotting scale that makes the overall trend roughly linear.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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