4. Calculate Imagine you have a five-step food chain. If 100 percent of the energy is available at the first trophic level, what percentage of energy is available at the highest trophic level? NOTEBOOK
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- The quantitative estimate of the total amount of living material is called (a) biomass (b) energy flow (c) gross primary productivity (d) plant respiration (e) net primary productivityThe loss of an apex consumer would impact which trophic level of a food web? primary producers primary consumers secondary consumers all of the aboveThe amount of energy available at the highest trophic level in an ecosystem is determined by: a. only the gross primary productivity of the ecosystem. b. only the net primary productivity of the ecosystem. c. the gross primary productivity and the standing crop biomass. d. the net primary productivity and the ecological efficiencies of herbivores. e. the net primary productivity and the ecological efficiencies at all lower trophic levels.
- Which of the following equations shows the relationship between gross primary productivity (GPP) and net primary productivity (NPP)? (a) GPP = NPP - photosynthesis (b) NPP =GPP -photosynthesis (c) GPP = NPP - plant respiration (d) NPP =GPP -plant respiration (e) NPP = GPP - animal respirationOrganisms at the lowest trophic level in a tallgrass prairie are all _______. a. two steps away from the original energy input b. autotrophs c. heterotrophs d. both a and b e. both a and cEfficiency of energy transfers in aquatic ecosystem is typically higher than in land ecosystems because ______. a. aquatic food webs include more endotherms b. algae do not make lignin c. primary production cannot occur in water d. all of the above
- 1.) Which of the food chains below fit the food web in the diagram? a). Grass - cow - man - decomposers b). decomposers - grains - pig - man c). Man- chicken - grains d). Grass - decomposers - grains 2.) Which organism has the greatest amount of energy? 3.) Which has the least amount of energy? 4.) Which in the least is/are indispensable in the cycling of materials? 5.) Which in the list is/are not important in the cycling of materials? 6.) Which item (s) in the list would be the cheapest yet the best source of nutritional needs in poor countries?Think about the amount of energy at each trophic level. Would you expect to see a food chain with 10 levels in a normal ecosystem?1.What does the shape of the energy pyramid indicate? If Humans occupy the top level in an energy pyramid, what that this indicate? 2. What does primary productivity measure? What does it tell you about an ecosystem? Explain your answer and provide example Is this beneficial or not beneficial to man? Explain your answer. 3. What ecological concept is being shown in this graph? In what area can we apply this concept? Explain your answer and provide examples. 4. . Discuss how the transcending functions are associated with the integrative levels of organization in Ecology.
- 1. Identify an aspect of the diagram above that illustrates the First Law of Thermodynamics. 2. Identify an aspect of the diagram above that illustrates the Second Law of Thermodynamics. 3. Identify the system shown in the diagram above as being open, closed, or isolated. Justify your answer. 4. Analvze the resilience of the ecosystem shown in the diagram above.1) What is the lowest temperature that biogas can be produced in a biodigester from dog poop? Give an approximate answer. 2) How can you keep a greenhouse structure to maintain its optimal temperature in the winter seasons?AP Environmental Science Primary Productivity Problems Net Primary Productivity efficiency can be calculated for terrestrial producers when values for insolation energy, respiration loss and gross productivity are known. Use the equations below to answer the following problems: Net Primary Productivity = Gross Productivity – Respiration Loss Efficiency = . NPP . X 100 Insolation Energy In a rice paddy in Southeast Asia, the insolation energy is 6,000,000 calories/m2/day. The gross productivity of the rice is 0.012 grams/cm2/day, and the respiration loss is 20 percent. One gram of rice is equivalent to 1000 calories. Calculate the net primary productivity of the rice. Find the efficiency of photosynthesis by the rice. Could you mostly help me set it up and find it? So I can learn how to do it.