4. Citric acid has three Ka values, Kal = 7.4 x 10-4, Ka2 = 1.7 x 10-5, and Ka3 = 4.0 x 10-7. Write the first ionization reaction step (citric acid's equilibrium reaction with water). Then, use an ICE table to determine the equilibrium concentrations of citric acid, hydronium ion, and citrate monobasic ion for the first step for a solution of 5.0 M citric acid.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter8: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.113P
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4.
Citric acid has three Ka values, Kal = 7.4 x 10-4, Ka2 = 1.7 x 10-5, and Ka3 = 4.0 x 10-7. Write the first ionization
reaction step (citric acid's equilibrium reaction with water). Then, use an ICE table to determine the equilibrium
concentrations of citric acid, hydronium ion, and citrate monobasic ion for the first step for a solution of 5.0 M
citric acid.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Citric acid has three Ka values, Kal = 7.4 x 10-4, Ka2 = 1.7 x 10-5, and Ka3 = 4.0 x 10-7. Write the first ionization reaction step (citric acid's equilibrium reaction with water). Then, use an ICE table to determine the equilibrium concentrations of citric acid, hydronium ion, and citrate monobasic ion for the first step for a solution of 5.0 M citric acid.
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