4. Consider the case where countries are free to specialize and trade. In the table below calculate each country's opportunity cost of producing one unit of each good. Argentina Britain Canada barrel of crude oil pound of beef OC of I barrel of oil OC of I pond of beef 20 30 12 2 10
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- Consider the specific factors model. There are two countries (Home and Foreign), two industries (Manufacturing and Agriculture) and three factors (labour, land, and capital.) Assume that home has comparative advantage in agriculture. Using a figure, show the impact of trade on earnings of labour, capital and land. Who will be in favour of trade and who will be against it?Answer BOTH parts of the question please a) Explain why nations trade, using the Heckscher-Ohlin model. Further, explain the pattern of trade predicted by this theory. Use diagrams to illustrate your answer. b) Explain why factor prices are equalised, both in relative and absolute terms, according to Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson. What assumptions are especially needed to ensure this result?Question 1 A. Explain the reason(s) why the equalization of relative factor prices is a result of trade. B. How can a country benefit economically from both importing and exporting the same product, such as automobiles, machinery? Just explain in short answer.
- Define the differences between the classical, country-based trade theories and the modern, firm-based trade theories. If you were a manager for a large manufacturing company charged with developing your firm’s global strategy, how would you use these theories in your analysis? Which theories seem most appealing to you and which don’t seem to apply?Using a production possibilities frontier determine how does a country's PPF change in response to the events described below. Make sure to explicit what sectors are you representing and what sort of assumption each event implies (neutral effect vs a sector biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. 1.reducing import taxes (tariffs)on primary inputs 2.increasing the expenditure on research and development 3.the introduction of greater flexibility in labour markets(new government laws enabling easier hiring of workers) 4.increasing skilled migration into a country 5.the discovery of new mineral deposits in a country.In his discussion of the impact of Globalization, Mike Myatt asserted the following: "In today's market-place, conductinbg business internationally is as much of a defensive play as an offensive play." Futher elaborated on menaing of this sentance by clearly articulating his implications of a defensive versus offensive position.
- 11. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a) This model shows only half of the benefits from trade because it ignores return trade. b) Producers in country 1 gain more than consumers in country 1 lose. c) Consumers in country 2 gain more than producers in country 2 lose. d) International trade causes a net increase in unemployment.Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science Book by Charles Wheelan Which of the below statements does NOT reflect the ideas expressed by the author Charles Wheelan in the chapter titled, "Trade and Globalization," in the book, Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science? In short, with which of the below statements, in one form or the other, DOES NOT match the ideas expressed by Wheelan in this chapter? A) There are no losers in international trade and globalization. Within each economy engaging in trade all workers in all economies gain from trade. B) Trade lowers the cost of goods for consmers, which is the same as raising their incomes. C) Trade is based on voluntary exchange. D) The comparative advantage of workers in poor countries is cheap labor.How have changes in technology contributed to the globalization of markets and production? Would the globalization of production and markets have been possible without these technological changes? Explain with diagram and own concepts.
- Ricardian Model) In class we worked through the trade example where Home had a comparative advantage in cheese (alc /alw < alc* /alw*). The result was that world price ratio was between the autarky price ratios of the two countries. We showed for the Home country that the opening of trade resulted in the workers’ real wage in terms of cheese remaining the same while the real wage in terms of wine increased. (There is no need to use diagrams to answer the questions below.) (a) With the opening of trade what will the nominal wage W* be in the Foreign country? (You will not be able to find a numerical value here.) Briefly explain. (b) What will happen with the opening of trade to the Foreign country’s real wage in terms of cheese and wine? Briefly explain16 Consider a Ricardian trade model where both countries have expenditure share q =0.2 on manufactures, Country 1 has Am =1 and As=4 and L= 100 while Country 2 has Am*=As*= 0.5 and L*= 200. With free trade, which of the following is true? a.The relative wage is w/w*=8 b. Country 2 produces 100 manufactures and exports 80 manufactures c.Country 1 produces 400 services and exports 80 services d.All of the other optionsQuestion 1Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events: Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy, manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic Question 2 Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have. You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or…