4. Define scarcity . 5. Generally economists divide resources into four broad categories explain . 6. What is competition ? And what form it takes ?
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- a. According to economic theory, society makes an important tradeoff between scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. Carefully discuss this tradeoff with relevance to health economics. b. A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. i. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) ii. What core economic principles are considered in the doctor’s decision making?match each term with the correct definition ;economics opportunity cost marginal analysis utility a. the next best thing that must be forgone in order to produce one more unit of a given product b. the pleasure happiness or satisfction obtained from consuming a good or service. c the social science concerned with how individuals institutions and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity d. making choices based on comparing marginal benefits with marginal costExplain how scarcity and opportunity cost are central to the study of economics. Include an unique example.
- 6. Write four differences between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics?1. It is primarily the basis of economic activity a. economics b. scarcity c. social science d. abundance 2. What happen to the demand for tilapia if the price of bangus will go down? a. prices of tilapia remains b. price of bangus remains c. shift to the right d. shift to the left If cruz family lessens their demand expenditures for rice because they want pandesal for their breakfast, this is a. time efficient b. taste and preference c. decrease in income d. saving for cooking gasEconomics is concerned with A. All the given answers B. the effects of changes in opurtunity cost on decisions C. the competition that scarcity makes necessary D. the choices people must make because resources are scarce
- Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ________, the incentives that influence those choices, and the arrangements that coordinate them. plethora realization scarcity profusionWhich of these statements best describes what microeconomics is? a. The study of National Income a country b. The study of the global economy c. The study of decisions that businesses and individuals make in the marketplace d. The study of economic phenomena that affects an entire economyIn 5 sentences,explain the importance of studying applied economics.
- Analyze the role of scarcity in daily life. Explain why prices are flexible and can always change. Analyze if you were an owner of a store, how would you deal with a shortage/surplus.1. why is scarcity so important to the overall study of economics? 2. What is a production possibilities frontier (ppf) for an economy? explain your answers with an appropriate diagram. 3. the outbreaks of war in the middle east raises the price of petrol.use supply and demand diagram to ilustrate how this increase in the price of petrol affects the price and quantity of used hybrid car.Using an example, discuss 2 (TWO) value-added of learning ‘History of Economic Thought’ compared to other economics courses such as Microeconomics.