Question 4 only. 2. Assume the following data for a country: total population, 500%;population under 16 years of age or institutionalized, 120; not inthe labor force, 150; unemployed, 23; part-time workers lookingfor full-time jobs, 10. What is the size of the labor force? What isthe official unemployment rate? LO9.23. Suppose that the natural rate of unemployment in a particular yearis 5 percent and the actual unemployment rate is 9 percent. UseOkun's law to determine the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If potential GDP is $500 billion in that year, how muchoutput is forgone because of cyclical unemployment? LO9.24. If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is thisyear's inflation rate? In contrast, suppose that the CPI was 110last year and is 108 this year. What is this year's inflation rate?

4. Consumer price index(CPI): - it is a measure of change in the price level, it measures the change…

Answered: 4. If the CPI was 110 last year and is…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18P

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Assume that the labor demand equation for a fictional country is L d =30-w where w is the wage per hour worked and L d is the number of workers demanded by firms. Assume also that the labor supply equation for that country is L s =0.5(w) , where L s is the number of people willing to work . [LO 9.2,9.5] a. Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed b . At the equilibrium wage , how many people are unemployed ? c. How would the number of unemployed change if the supply of workers increased ?
Using the data in Table 8P - 3 , calculate the CPI and the inflation rate in each year, using 2010 as a base year . [LO 8.2
Use Table 8P - 5 to calculate core and headline inflation in each time frame relative to the base year, assuming that each category is weighted equally in the calcula tion of headline inflation . [LO 8.2 , 8.4 a. 2012 to a base year . b . 2016 to a base year . . 2012 to 2016.
The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percent
32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. False
Table 9P - 2 uses data for the year 2016 , adjusted to be comparable to each other . All population values are in thousands . a . Fill in the bîanks in the table . [LO 9.1 ] b . In part a, you should have found that the unem ployment rates of the three countries differ significantly from one another . Suggest three possible reasons to explain why the countries might have different unemploym country working-age population labor force employed unemployed unemployment rate (%) labor-force participation rate (%) japan 110849 64460 2160 france 31164 3520 56.1 germany 76066 46096 5.7 ent rates .
15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.
Table 7P - 1 shows the price of inputs and the price of outputs at each step in the production process of mak ing a shirt Assume that each of these steps takes place within the country . [LO 7.1 , 7.3 ] a. What is the total contribution of this shirt to GDP , using the standard expenditure method ? b . If we use a value -added method (i.e , summing the value added by producers at each step of the production process , equal to the value of output minus the price of inputs ) , what is the contribu tion of this shirt to GDP ? c If we mistakenly added the price of both inter mediate and final outputs without adjusting for value added , what would we find that this shirt contributes to GDP ? By how much does this overestimate the true contribution
If the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent, how much is the after-tax real interest rate if the government imposes a 20 percent interest income tax? O a. 3.4 percent O b. 4 percent O c. None of the above O d. 5.4 percent.
Learning Outcomes Covered: LO 2. Explain how the following key aggregate economic variables are defined and measured: the price level, national income, employment, unemployment, the labor force, the unemployment rate, the rate of inflation, the exchange rate. LO3. Understand how national expenditure and national product are measured and how the equilibrium level of national income is achieved. Graduate Attributes: Effective communication (1) Scholastic rigor and practical competence (2) Lifelong Learning (4) Autonomy and Accountability (5)
Q1) Individuals are counted as unemployed if they have Select one: O a. no job O b. no job and are not looking. O c. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last four weeks. O d. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last six months. Q2) Which of the following is not a topic studied in Macroeconomics Select one: O a. Unemployment O b. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) O c. None of the options O d. Inflation
In 2008 the price index was calculated at 137.9 with 2003 as the base year. In 2009 the price index increased to 148.7. What was the inflation from 2008-2009? O 7.8% O 7.3% O 10.8%

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4. If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this year's inflation rate? In contrast, suppose that the CPI was 110 last year and is 108 this year. What is this year's inflation rate?