4. MRT of food for clothing (rate at which clothing is reduced to increase food production by 1 unit) is 3 and MRS of food for clothing (rate at which consumers reduce clothing to increase food consumption by 1 unit) is ½, which market has excess supply and which market has excess demand. Show graphically how equilibrium is restored (
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- The demand and supply functions for good x are: QD = 780 – 2Px – 6Py + 0.02M QS = 200 + 4Px – 5Pr – 2W Currently, Py = 100, M = 5,000, Pr = 40, and W = 100 -What is the slope of the inverse demand curve? -What is the equilibrium market price of good x? -If the government imposes a price floor of $100 in the market, how much of good x is NOT sold in the market? -If the government agrees to buy all of good x that is not sold in the market (as a result of the $100 price floor), what does this cost the government, and ultim**Answer bolded questions only please** The following relations describe monthly demand and supply for a computer support service to small businesses: Qd=3000-10P Qs=-1000+10P whrer Q is the number of businesses that need services and P is the monthly fee, in dollars. a. The average monthly fee where demand equal zero. $300 b. The average monthly fee where supply equal zero. $100 d. what is the equilibrium price/output level? e. Suppose demand increases and leads to a new demand curve: Qd = 3500 - 10P f. Suppose new suppliers enter the market due to the increase in demand so the new suply curve is Q=-500+10P. What are the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? g. Show changes on the graph.7. Consider the maker for gasoline. a. Start in Equilibrium (be sure to label all relevant points) b. Change at least one of the ceteris paribus conditions. Because of persistent budget deficits, Georgia politicians propose an increase in the taxes on gasoline sales. c. Examine the changed incentive. Which curve(s) has(have) changed? Why? (i.e. – which of the ceteris paribus conditions have changed?) _______________________________________________________ d. Identify the change(s) in direction, and draw into the above market. e. Finish in equilibrium. What are the effects on price and quantity?
- assume that as the economy booms, the demand for business and consumer loans rises significantly while the supply of funds and loans remains constant. As a result, the market interest rate for business and consumer loans rises to 20% per year. The government implements a ceiling on interest rates of 15% ab year and as a result options: 1.a greater number of business and consumer loans are made at a lower interest rate than previously 2. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rises, while the quantity supplied falls and a surplus occurs 3. the demand of business and consumer loans rises, while the supply falls and a shortage occurs 4. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rised, while the quantity supplied falls and a shortage occursTask 4 – Information asymmetries The following diagram relates to a market with an information asymmetry. The seller has more information about the good such as a used car market. DU is the demand curve for the uninformed public and DI is the demand curve if they were fully informed. Illustrate the price and quantity for the situation where the uninformed buyer drives the market. What would the price and quantity be if they were fully informed? Indicate the deadweight loss due to the information asymmetry and the transfer from buyers to sellers due to the asymmetry. How could this problem be solved? Consider a market in Australia (other than used cars) where this situation applies and explain how the government acts to partially or wholly solve the problem.9) What important assumption does the supply and demand model make a) people are motivated by self-interest b) demand is an inverse relation c) everyone in the market is a price taker d) all goods are normal goods
- 7 Suppose the local economy experiences an influx of both skilled and unskilled workers, what will happen to prices of goods and services? Group of answer choices Since this increases the demand for labor, prices and wages both increase. Since this decreases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the marginal product of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease.9) Jonathan spends his income (M) on good X and Y. His preferences are represented by theutility function(X, Y) = Ln X + LnY.The price of good Y is 1 and the price of good X is PX.(a) Derive his demand for X and Y. (b) Jonathan’s father considers X and Y as merit goods and wants to encourage his son toconsume more of them by offering him a subsidy of $1 for every unit of X that hepurchases. Suppose the initial price of X is $2, derive the substitution effect ofJonathan’s demand for X with the subsidy when his income is $20.(c) Does the subsidy increase Jonathan’s consumption of Y?(d) How does the subsidy affect Jonathan’s total spending on X and Y.(e) Instead of offering the subsidy, the father decides to spend the same amount of moneyon Jonathan by offering him an income supplement. Is this a better alternative thanthe unit subsidy in achieving the father’s objective? 12(a) Consider a perfectly competitive industry with several identical firms.The cost function of a price-taking firm…3.4 The demand function for a product is Qd = 1,600 - 10P, and its supply function is Qs = 400 + 5P. Calculate the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the good. Check your answer by drawing the demand and supply curves in a figure. What ways can government control prices in the market for goods and services. Explain their outcomes. Use diagrams to illustrate your answers. What policies can lead to shifts of the demand or supply curves? Provide examples familiar to you.
- 4. Which one of the following statements on the causes of the energy efficiency gap is correct? a. The likelihood of buying an energy-efficient refrigerator is higher if a consumer perceives a discount rate that is much higher than the market discount rate. b. Bounded rationality implies that consumers make decisions by comparing benefits and costs. c. The principal/agent issue points out the possibility that a tenant is likely to use more energy if the utilities are covered in the rent. d. If energy markets are not competitive there will be an energy efficient gap.Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. Given the following marginal utility schedule for good X and good Y for the individual, and given that the price of X and the price of Y are both $1, and that the individual spends all income of $7 on X and Y, Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MUx 15 11 9 6 4 3 1 MUy 12 9 6 5 3 2 1 a. Indicate how much of X and Y the individual should purchase to maximize utility. b. Show that the condition for constrained utility maximization is satisfied when the individual is at his or her optimum. c. Determine how much total utility the individual receives when he or she maximizes utility? How much utility would the individual get if he or she spent all income on X or Y?please show all workingQuestion 1 (a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain. (ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. (iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.