4. Policy issues ..Suppose an economy exhibits a large unexpected decrease in productivity growth that lasts for adecade; however, monetary policymakers are slow to recognize that the change is to potential notcurrent-output and they interpret the decrease in output as a recession that leads current output to fallbelow potential output. In this scenario, what likely are the responses from policy makers? What ispossible consequence?

The economies goes through various phases of expansion, and contraction, where the policy makers…

Answered: 4. Policy issues . Suppose an economy…

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter36: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

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1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
Only answer part D.B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium?C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy?D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?
1) Inflation in Theoretica is currently below the target range of its central bank. What does this tell you regarding Theoretica’s likely output gap? Illustrate it using an AS-AD diagram, and briefly explain your diagram 2) Your mother states that lowering interest rates in the recessionary COVID-19 period is good policy because it will guarantee consumers will spend more as it is cheaper to borrow money. Do you agree or disagree with her statement? Provide two reasonings to justify your answer. 3) Is either helicopter money or quantitative easing preferred in times of severe recessions in order to boost economic activity? Explain your reasoning.
Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.
The central bank of Trinidad and Tobago decides to pursue acontractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflationrate for Trinidad and Tobago for 2014 - 2019.Based on the data from Trinidad, do you agree with thecentral bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why orwhy not.
3. a) What does the Keynesian Theory of Liquidity Preference say?b) Suppose the government of a country increases spending on roads and highways by 1000 crore taka. Show graphically and explain why might this shift be larger than 1000 crore taka.
E1 Suppose the Central Bank of Bothnia buys Treasury Bonds. What will be the impact on the price level and real GDP in the country of Bothnia? Would the purchase of treasury bonds be considered expansionary or contractionary policy AND would this be fiscal or monetary policy?
If the bank of Ghana engages in monetary expansion, i.e, it increases the money supply through open market operations: 1. what impact will the monetary expansion have on the output and interest? 2. What shift will it be, IS or LM or both?
Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?
As a manager of a firm, you are concerned about the rise of inflation rate from 3 to 5 percent(annualized) over the last four months despite the growth of the economy.a. Given the above situation should BNM adjust the monetary policy? Is so, explain theappropriate monetary policy BNM would use. Be sure to discuss how the monetarypolicy would be able to manage inflation while managing economic growth.
The central bank of the Dominican Republic decides to pursue acontractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflationrate for the Dominican Republic for 2014 - 2019.(c) Based on the data from the Dominican Republic, do you agree with thecentral bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why orwhy not. (d) Identify a newspaper article from the Dominican Republic that provides asituation in which a contractionary monetary policy was implemented by the centralbank. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. Thescreenshot should include the name of the publication, date of publication and nameof the article.(i) Identify the contractionary monetary policy used in the article. (ii) Carefully explain, in as much detail as possible, how the chosen action from thearticle will impact the money market. (iii) Illustrate using the money market diagram, the overall impact of the chosen actionfrom the article on…
1. Assume that a country’s economy is in a short-run equilibrium and the actual unemployment rate is lower thanthe natural rate of unemployment.(a) Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, short-run aggregate supply curve,and aggregate demand curve, show each of the following.(i) Current price level, labeled PL1, and current output level, labeled (b) What open-market operation can the country’s central bank use to move the economy toward its long-runequilibrium?(c) Use a correctly labeled money-market graph to show how the country’s central bank action to move theeconomy toward its long-run equilibrium affects the equilibrium nominal interest rate in the short run.(d) Based on the interest rate change from part (c), will each of the following increase, decrease, or remain thesame in the short run?(i) Real output. Explain.(e) Assume instead that the central bank does not pursue the monetary policy action from part (b) and there wasno other government…

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