9) Consider a credit boom where bank lending increases a) What is likely to happen to the money supply? Explain. b) Explain whether such a boom would more likely be inflationary or deflationary. c) Given your answer from (b), would borrowers or lenders more likely benefit?
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- E1 Suppose the Central Bank of Bothnia buys Treasury Bonds. What will be the impact on the price level and real GDP in the country of Bothnia? Would the purchase of treasury bonds be considered expansionary or contractionary policy AND would this be fiscal or monetary policy?part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a central bank increasing required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? part-c: What is the classical dichotomy of nominal and real variables? How is the classical dichotomy related to the neutrality of money? part-d: Why is inflation referred to as a tax on holding money? part-a: What is the relationship between the price level in a country and the value of money in that country? part-b: What is the impact of an expansionary monetary policy (such as a central bank lowering required reserve ratios) on the inflation rate and the value of money? What is the impact of a contractionary monetary policy (such as a…6 Assume the real interest rate increases from 5% to 6%, the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.3, and the money supply increases from 600 to 630. All else equal, what would be the percentage change of the equilibrium price level?
- d) Suppose the money demand function was of the following form: M^d / P = Y η What must the central bank do to achieve an inflation target of 2% over the long-run given a growth rate of income of 5% and an elasticity of money demand with respect to income of 0.8? You can assume that the real rate of interest, r, is fixed at 6%.30______________________The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, has been cutting the interest rate in order to stimulate the recessionary economy. Interest cuts by the Federal Reserve are supposed to: FILL IN THE BLANK A). increase investment spending and thus increase GDP via the multiplier. B.) increase cash holding by the general public thus lowering their dependence on credit. C). increase government spending on the economic infrastructure and thus increase GDP through the multiplier process. D). lower the savings rate in the economy and stop leakages. _ E) all of the above3b. Suppose a country has a money demand function (M/P)d kY, where k is a constant parameter. The money supply grows by 12 percent per year, and real income grows by 4 percent per year. What is the average inflation rate?
- 2b The Government of Zambia has decided to pursue a dual mandate of price stability and economic growth in the conduct of monetary policy. Advise on the possibility of the country achieving both price stability and economic activity stability in the case of a temporary supply shock. Ensure to demonstrate this with the aid of the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate supply framework.Suppose that the nominal interest rate is zero; that is, R = 0 . (a) What is the equilibrium quantity of credit card balances? (b) In what sense does the economy run more efficiently with R = 0 than with R > 0 ? (c) Explain your results in parts (a) and (b). Discuss the realism of these predictions.Question: The central bank buys $3,000 worth of bond in the open market ) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect consumption spending and real GDP in the short run ? Explain .
- Illustrate graphically the effect the credit market crisis in the United States in 2008 had in the market for existing single-family homes. Assuming the demand for existing single-family homes is relatively inelastic, what is likely to happen to the total revenues of home sellers as a result of the credit market crisis?In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answerWhich of the following factors pose a limit on the ability of commercial banks to increase the quantity of money in circulation by extending new loans? Select one or more: a. the quantity of Central Bank reserves that they own b. the quantity of money that savers lent to them by opening deposits c. the behavior of households and firms, which reduce the quantity of money in circulation by repaying previous loans. d. the availability of profitable lending opportunities in the economy e. the willingness of household and firms to take up new debts at the given interest rate