4. Show that in the NRM, under credit rationing, the autarkic wage-interest ratio is lower than the one under perfect credit market but inequality between capital labour must go down when the economy opens up for trade, which is exactly opposite to what we expect under perfect credit market.
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- Is a decrease in the unemployment rate necessarily a good thing for a nation? Explain.he Fisher effect implies that lenders set a nominal interest following the general relationship i= E[π] + rmkt, where i is the nominal interest rate, and r is the competitively determined rate of return. Which best describes redistribution between borrowers and lenders if inflation unexpectedly rises? a. The nominal interest rate, i, from a loan will be too low and the real rate of return will increase. b. The nominal interest rate, i, from a loan will be too low and the real rate of return will decrease. c. The nominal rate set at the time of loan agreements will be too high, and the real rate of return will decrease. d. The Fisher effect is based entirely on perfect information for inflation, ie E[π] = π. e. None of the aboveExplain how the natural rate of unemployment may be higher in low-income countries.
- Assume there are two countries: South Korea and the United States. South Korea grows at 4 and the United States grows at 1. For the sake of simplicity, assume they both start from the same fictional income level, 10,000. What will the incomes of the United States and South Korea he in 20 years? By how many multiples will each countrys income grow in 20 years?5. Consider a shock to the economy which temporarily increases unemployment. Whichof the following is the most likely to lead to a slower return to labor market equilibrium?A. high accession rateB. low accession rateC. high separation rateD. low separation rateUse the accompanying tables for Neon and Zeon to answer the questions that follow. Assume that the wage rate shown equals hourly output and income, and that the accumulated output and income are the sum of the marginal revenue products (MRPs) of each worker. a. Which country has the greater stock of capital and technological prowess? How can you tell? b. Suppose the equilibrium wage rate is $19 in Neon and $7 in Zeon. What is the domestic output (= domestic income) in the two countries? c. Assuming zero migration costs and initial wage rates of $19 in Neon and $7 in Zeon, how many workers will move to Neon? Why will not more than that number of workers move to Neon? d. After the move of workers, what will the equilibrium wage rate be in each country? What will the domestic output be after the migration? What is the amount of the combined gain in domestic output produced by the migration? Which country will gain output; which will lose output? How will the income of native-born workers…
- Use the accompanying table for Neon and Zeon to answer the questions that follow. Assume that the wage rate shown equals hourly output and income and that the accumulated output and income are the sum of the marginal revenue products (MRPs) of each worker. a. Which country has the greater stock of capital and technological prowess? How can you tell?b. Suppose the equilibrium wage rate is $19 in Neon and $7 in Zeon. What is the domestic output (= domestic income) in the two countries?c. Assuming zero migration costs and initial wage rates of $19 in Neon and $7 in Zeon, how many workers will move to Neon? Why will not more than that number of workers move to Neon?d. After the move of workers, what will the equilibrium wage rate be in each country? What will the domestic output be after the migration? What is the amount of the combined gain in domestic output produced by the migration? Which country will gain output; which will lose output? How will the income of native-born workers be…Ans it with suiatble headings Define the difference between the capital market and money market? Explain howmonetary policy can influence these markets and which market get affected the most?The “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?
- B. Suppose fast food workers currently earn $8 per hour and the aggregate price level is $2. A number of the workers, believing that their real wage is too low, organized a strike for fast-food workers. 1. If next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is equal to this year’s real wage? (realvalue = nominalvalue/price)QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.Based on Okun's rule of thumb, if you forecast that the output gap will decline from -1% to -3%, the unemployment rate will: O rise by 0.5%. rise by 2%. O rise by 1%. fall by 1%.