Problem 4: How long would it take to recover an investment of $250,000 in enhanced CNC controls that include axis control to eight axes on the milling model, if the associated income is $80,000 per year, the expense is $40,000 per year, and salvage is $180,000 at end of the first year and decreases by $20,000 every year after year one. MARR=6%. Hint: Payback period is between 4 and 8 years
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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?Ten years ago, Johnson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $330, 000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He received a salvage value of $25, 000 after 10 years of use. During this 10-year period, his average annual revenue totaled $60, 000. a) Did he recover his investment at 12% per year return? In other words, does the Annual Equivalent Value of the benefits exceed the Capital Recovery cost at an interest rate of 12%? b) Suppose Johnson moves, on average, 250 disabled 18-wheelers each year. What is his average equivalent benefit/cost per vehicle moved? c) Now, incorporate annual operating and maintenance costs into your analysis. If the annual O&M cost was $5, 000 the first year and increased by a constant 10% per year, what is the annual equivalent worth at 12% per year?Part 1Please calculate the payback period, IRR, MIRR, NPV, and PI for the following two mutuallyexclusive projects. The required rate of return is 15% and the target payback is 4 years.Explain which project is preferable under each of the four capital budgeting methodsmentioned above: Cash flows for two mutually exclusive projects Year Investment A Investment B 0 -$5,000,000 -5,000,000 1 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 2 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 3 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 4 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 5 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 6 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 7 $2,000,000 $1,250,000 8 0 $1,600,000 Part 2 Please study the following capital budgeting project and then provide explanations for thequestions outlined below:You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ),manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in…
- A machine that costs $12,000 is expected to operate for 10 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 10 years is $0. The machine is expected to save the company $2,331 per year before taxes and depreciation. The company depreciates its assets on a straight-line basis and has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) for the machine? Based on the IRR criterion, should this machine be purchased?n Project A Project B 0 -$7,000 -$5,000 1 -$2,500 -$2,000 2 -$2,000 -$2,000 3 -$1,500 -$2,000 4 -$1,500 -$2,000 5 -$1,500 -$2,000 6 -$1,500 -$2,000 7 - -$2,000 8 - - Suppose projects A and B are mutually exclusive. The required service period is 8 years and comparable equipment will be leased for $3,000 per year payable at the end of each year for the remaining years of the required service period. Which project is a better choice at 15%? Use PW(15%) criterion and show your equation with numbers plugged into factors and your numerical result for each option.You are considering the following project: It pays you $2,500 at the end of the first year, costs $8,500 by the end of the second year and brings $6,800 a year after. What is the project's internal rate of return(s), exact external rate of return and the approximate external rate of return it current MARR is 14%?
- The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)A company is currently paying its employees$0.56 per mile to drive their own cars on companybusiness. The company is considering supplyingemployees with cars, which would involve purchasing at $25,000 with an estimated three-year life, a netsalvage value of $8,000, taxes and insurance at a costof $1,200 per year, and operating and maintenanceexpenses of $0.30 per mile. If the interest rate is 10%and the company anticipates an employee’s annualtravel to be 30,000 miles, what is the equivalent costper mile (neglecting income taxes)A chemical plant worth P 110M has an estimated life of 6 years and a projected scrap value of P 10M. after 3 years of operation an explosion made it a total loss. How much money would have to be raised to put up a new plant costing P 150M, if depreciation reserved had been maintained during its 3 years of operation by Sinking Fund Method at 6%?
- A proposed project will require the immediate investment of $50,000 and is estimated to have year-end revenues and costs as follows: Year Revenue Costs 1 2 3 4 5 $ 75,000 90,000 100,000 95,000 60,000 $ 60,000 77,500 75,000 80,000 47,500 An additional investment of $20,000 will be required at the end of the second year. The project would terminate at the end of the 5th year, and the assets are estimated to have a salvage value of $25,000 at the time. Solve for the IRR of the project by PW using 15% and 16% rates. A. 15.68% B. 15.28% C. 15.88% D. 15.48%An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. ROR method2. payout methodGiven the following cash flows for project X and project Y, Year Project X Project Y 0 -55000 -100000 1 20000 15000 2 13500 17000 3 11000 19000 4 10000 25000 5 9000 30000 6 7500 35000 Calculate the NPV, IRR, MIRR and traditional payback period for each project, assuming a required rate of return of 7 percent If the projects are independent, which project(s) should be selected? If they are mutually exclusive, which project should be selected?