4. We are planning a human exploration mission to Mars. We will first place our spacecraft into a circular around Mars and then send down a lander. a) If we want the spacecraft to orbit at an altitude of 170 km above the Martian surface, what will the velocity and orbital period of the spacecraft? b) When we land astronauts on the surface of Mars, what acceleration due to gravity in terms of g's (i.e. as a fraction of the Earth's gravitational acceleration) will the astronauts experience? You are permitted to use an online resource (e.g. Google) to find the necessary information about Mars that you might need in solving this problem.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter5: More Applications Of Newton’s Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
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4. We are planning a human exploration mission to Mars. We will first place our spacecraft into
a circular around Mars and then send down a lander. a) If we want the spacecraft to orbit at an
altitude of 170 km above the Martian surface, what will the velocity and orbital period of the
spacecraft? b) When we land astronauts on the surface of Mars, what acceleration due to gravity
in terms of g's (i.e. as a fraction of the Earth's gravitational acceleration) will the astronauts
experience? You are permitted to use an online resource (e.g. Google) to find the necessary
information about Mars that you might need in solving this problem.
Transcribed Image Text:4. We are planning a human exploration mission to Mars. We will first place our spacecraft into a circular around Mars and then send down a lander. a) If we want the spacecraft to orbit at an altitude of 170 km above the Martian surface, what will the velocity and orbital period of the spacecraft? b) When we land astronauts on the surface of Mars, what acceleration due to gravity in terms of g's (i.e. as a fraction of the Earth's gravitational acceleration) will the astronauts experience? You are permitted to use an online resource (e.g. Google) to find the necessary information about Mars that you might need in solving this problem.
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