4. Wheat moisture content is needed to be adjusted (desired) to 15%. However, during flour milling process that the wheat was found to contain 11.4% water only, how much water must be added by the miller for every 100 Kg wheat input in order to produce the desired wheat output?
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- A given soil sample is subjected for proximate analysis - specifically moisture content and analysis of inorganic matter (or ash) content. A cleaned and tared crucible is weighed in an analytical balance and found to be 4.5015 grams . The soil sample is weighed-in and the crucible, together with the plant sample, measured a total of 6.2525 grams. The set-up is then placed in an oven and dried to 105 degrees Celsius for at least two hours. The setup is cooled to room temperature in a dessicator and then measured to a constant weight of 5.9775 grams. Afterwards, the setup is placed inside the muffle furnace and ignited to 720 degrees Celsius for at least an hour. The set-up is cooled to room temperature again inside the dessicator and then measured to the constant weight of 4.9375 grams. (A) What is the percent moisture in the plant sample? Write the answer in THREE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. (B) What is the percent volatile (organic) matter in the plant sample? Express answer in THREE…Explain why it is problematic to include a constraint such as the following in an LP model for a blending problem: Total octane in gasoline 1 blend $ divided by Barrels of gasoline 1 blended daily which is greater thanor equal to 10A solution containing 100 lbm KNO 3/100 lbm H 2O at 80°C is fed to a cooling crystallizer operated at 25°C. Slurry from the crystallizer (KNO3 crystals suspended in saturated solution) is fed to a filter, where the crystals are separated from the solution. Use the solubility data in Figure 6.5-1 to determine the production rate of crystals (lbm/lbm feed) and the solid-to-liquid mass ratio (lbm crystals/lbm liquid) in the slurry leaving the crystallizer.
- A tank contains 400 liters of brine holding 100kg of salt in solution. Water containing 125g of salt per liter flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the mixture, kept uniform by stirring, flows out at the same rate. Find the amount of salt at the end of 90 minutes.If 35,000 kg of whole milk containing 4% fat is to be separated in a 6-hour period into skim milk with 0.45% fat and cream with 45% fat, what are the mass flow rates of the two output streams from a continuous centrifuge which accomplishes this separation? (Ans; Cream=464.8335kg/h, Skim milk= 5368.4998kg/h)What is the molarity of a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.84 and 95.0% by weight sulfuric acid? specific gravity = density of substance at certain temp/density of water at 4 degrees C the density of water is 0.999973 g/mL at 4 degrees celsius. Describe how to prepare 3.0 L of 0.100M. I will pipet ______ and add this to 200mL water. The solution will be stirred and diluted to 3L with water.
- A mixture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and water contains 40.0% water by mass.(a) Assuming volume additivity of the components, estimate the specific gravity of themixture at 20°C. What volume (in liters) of this mixture is required to provide 150 mol ofethanol?(b) Repeat Part (a) with the additional information that the specific gravity of the mixture at20°C is 0.89045 (making it unnecessary to assume volume additivity). What percentage errorresults from the volume-additivity assumption?Before Investigating the scene the technician must dilute the luminol solution to a concentration a 2.00 × 10-2 M. The diluted solution is then placed in a spray bottle for application on the desired surfaces. How many moles of luminol are present in 2.00L of the diluted spray?A spent sulfuric acid solution is brought up to strength for a pickling process in a mixer. Spent solution at 3% sulfuric acid (by weight) is mixed with a 50% solution (by weight) to obtain the desired product concentration of 40% acid by weight. All are aqueous solutions. Determine all flow rates on the basis of 100 lbm per hour of product. If the actual flow of the spent stream is 300 lbm per hour. What must the flow rates of the stream be?
- Volatile and semi-volatile compounds can be analyzed by GCHot mix asphalt (HMA) is commonly used in the construction of roadways in the United States at a rateestimated to be 500,000,000 tons/year. A typical upper layer (there may be as many as 5 layers ofdifferent thicknesses and compositions) of a high-volume highway is composed of crushed stone (alsoknown as crushed aggregate) and asphalt binder and is approximately 1.25 inches thick. The stone,which has a specific gravity of about 2.7, is mixed with asphalt binder (SG = 1.03) to form the HMAwith a composition of approximately 95 wt% aggregate and 5% asphalt. What is the volume ft3 of asphalt binder and weight (tons) of HMA required for the top layer of a 15-mile segment of interstatehighway with 5 lanes, each of which has a width of 12 ft?Prior to fat analysis, two samples: Sample 1 and Sample 2 with the initial weight for each sample=2.50g. After pre-dried, samples were grinded and reweighted; s1-2.15g and s2=2.11g. Samples were placed in dried glass wool in each thimble and placed extractor for 4-5 hours. Samples were then dried and cooled in desiccators before another weight recorded. The weight for s1=93.51g and for s2=93.78g #Weight of round bottom flask (with glass wool+ thimble) (g) = 92.00 #Weight of round bottom flask (g) =91.00 1) Calculate the percentage of dried fat in s1 2) Calculate the percentage of dried fat in s2. 3) Sample 3 have dried fats of 50%. Identify the correct sequence from the highest to the lowest % of dried fats in sample.