4. When we have a single measurement x, then it represents A) The mean only B) The predicted variance only C) The mean and predicted variance 5. The total charge which is developed by gas multiplication if the avalanche is initiated by an electron which originates outside the region of gas multiplication is A) radioactivity B) Single electron avalanche C) principle of compensations 6. The decay constant of radioactive source that have a half-life of 80 sec is equal to ----s¹¹ A) 8.66 x 10-3 B) 1.15 x 10² C) 2.6 x 10-2 7. A typical Geiger-Muller counter is a cylindrical detector with an aperture 50 mm in diameter. What is the solid angle if a point isotropic source is located 0.10 m away from the detector? a) 0.1875 b) 0.1687 c) 0.1798 Choose the correct answer University of Baghda
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear reaction in which heavier nuclei split into lighter nuclei by releasing a large quantity of energy. The elements like uranium-235 and plutonium-239 isotope undergo nuclear fission releasing energy. When nuclei undergo fission, some quantity of mass is lost. The lost mass is converted to nuclear energy. Nuclear fission reaction is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs. In nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors are used to generate electricity.
Endothermic Nuclear Reaction
A nuclear reaction can be described as a process where two atoms, or two nuclei or nucleus and subatomic particles such as a proton, neutron interact together, and a large amount of energy is produced and new elements are also produced.
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