4.11 Consider the regression model Y; = Bo + BỊX; + Uj- = 0. Derive a formula for the least squares a. Suppose you know that ßo estimator of ß1. 4. Derive a formula for the least squares b. Suppose you know that Bo estimator of B1.
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- Question 1 Provide an algebraic proof that the least squares estimator is not consistent when Cov(x,e)=0 with the regression model y =B1+B2E(x)+e where E(e)=0So that E(y) = B1 + B2E(x)Suppose the least squares regression line for predicting weight (in pounds) from height (in inches) is given by Weight= -110+3.5*(height) Which of the following statements is correct? l. A person who is 61 inches tall will weigh 103.5 pounds ll. For each additional inch of height, weight will decrease on average by 3.5 pounds. lll. There is a negative linear relationship between height and weight. a) l and lll only b) l and ll only c) ll only d) l only e) ll and lll onlyWhich of the following are feasible equations of a least squares regression line for the annual population change of a small country from the year 2000 to the year 2015? Select all that apply. Select all that apply: yˆ=38,000+2500x yˆ=38,000−3500x yˆ=−38,000+2500x yˆ=38,000−1500x
- Which of the following are feasible equations of a least squares regression line for the annual population change of a small country since the year 2000? Select all that apply. Select all that apply: A. yˆ=38,000+2500x B. yˆ=38,000−2500x C. yˆ=−38,000+2500x D. yˆ=−38,000−2500xSuppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where ? is the age of the crab in months and ?ˆ is the predicted value of ?, the size of the male crab in cm. ?ˆ=8.1312+0.5226? What is the value of ?ˆ when a male crab is 23.0736 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. ?ˆ = Interpret the value of ?. The value of ?ˆis the predicted size of a crab when it is 23.0736 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 23.0736 months. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 23.0736 months old. the probability that a crab will be 23.0736 months old.Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where ? is the age of the crab in months and ?̂ is the predicted value of ?, the size of the male crab in cm. ?̂=8.2052+0.5693? What is the value of ?̂ when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal place
- The following table lists the birth weights (in pounds), x, and the lengths (in inches), y, for a set of newborn babies at a local hospital. Birth Weights and Lengths Birth Weight (in Pounds), x 6 11 5 3 9 12 11 11 4 10 Length (in Inches), y 16 18 15 15 20 20 19 20 16 21 Step 1 of 2 : Find an equation of the least-squares regression line. Round your answer to three decimal places, if necessary.The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr). Predictor Coef SE Coef T PConstant 0.8570 0.4148 2.06 0.84Weight 0.38243 0.02978 13.52 0.000 S = 0.517508 R-Sq = 97.4% (a) Write out the least-squares equation. y^= ______ + _____x (b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.)The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr). Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 0.8462 0.4148 2.06 0.84 Weight 0.40592 0.02978 13.52 0.000 S = 0.517508 R-Sq = 95.6% (a) Write out the least-squares equation. = + x (b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.)(c) What is the value of the correlation coefficient r? (Use 3 decimal places.)
