4.21 LAB: Password modifier Many user-created passwords are simple and easy to guess. Write a program that takes a simple password and makes it stronger by replacing characters using the key below, and by appending "!" to the end of the input string. You may assume that the string does not contain spaces and will always contain less than 50 characters. • i becomes 1 • a becomes @ • m becomes M • B becomes 8 • s becomes $ Ex: If the input is: mypassword the output is: Myp@$$word!
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- 21.7 LAB: Login name (Use python) Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first five letters of the last name, followed by the first letter of the first name, and then the last two digits of the number (use the % operator). If the last name has less than five letters, then use all letters of the last name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: JordaM91 Ex: If the input is: Kanye West 2024 the output is: Your login name: WestK245.21 In Python: A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return true if the input year is a leap year and false otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year)Python 3.7.4 Given that add, a function that expects two int parameters and returns their sum, and given that two variables, euro_sales and asia_sales, have already been defined: Write a statement that calls add to compute the sum of euro_sales and asia_sales and that associates this value with a variable named eurasia_sales.
- 12. What is the output of the following program? (2, 3, 6, 8) #include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main() { double x, y; string str; x = 9.0; y = 3.2; cout (sqrt(pow (y, 4))) = " (sqrt(pow (y, 4))) << endl; str = "Predefined functions simplify programming code!"; cout << "Length of str = " << str.length() << endl; return 0; }3.27 LAB: Login name Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first six letters of the first name, followed by the first letter of the last name, an underscore (_), and then the last digit of the number (use the % operator). If the first name has less than six letters, then use all letters of the first name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: MichaeJ_1 Ex: If the input is: Nicole Smith 2024 the output is: Your login name: NicoleS_45.17 LAB: Output words in a sentence that are at least 4 characters long The starter code reads in user input (assumed to be one or more sentences), and removes the punctuation. Iterate through the list of words and output the words that are more than 3 characters long. Ex: If the input is: Hello, how are you today? the output is: Hello today #provided code import stringuserInput = input() # this creates a mapping which maps each punctuation character to a null string (None)mapping = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation) # this removes puncutation from the stringuserInput = userInput.translate(mapping) print('User input without punctuation:', userInput) # split the string into wordswords = userInput.split()print('User input contains the following words: ')print(words)
- 8.16 (Searching for Substrings) Write a program that inputs a line of text and a search string from the keyboard. Using function strstr, locate the first occurrence of the search string in the line of text, and assign the location to variable searchPtr of type char *. If the search string is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the search string. Then, use strstr again to Locate the next occurrence of the search string in the line of text. If a second occurrence is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the second occurrence. [Hint: The second call to strstr should contain searchPtr + 1 as its first argument.] Solve without using pointersQ_4.*. A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers. Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise. Example 1: Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" Output: true Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome. Example 2: Input: s = "race a car" Output: false Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome..5.28 LAB: Convert to binary - functions Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two functions. The IntegerToReverseBinary() function should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The ReverseString() function should return a string representing the input string in reverse. string IntegerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)string ReverseString(string userString)
- 7. using c++, If c is a character (e.g. char c = ‘a’), then (int) c is a number between 0 and 255 that represents its ascii value of that character (the ascii value of ‘a’ is 97. Appendix B contains the ascii character set; for example, (int) ‘a’ == 97. Write a function that accepts two characters, c1, and c2, determines whether (int) c1 is greater than (int) c2, and then returns the sum of the ascii values of all the characters between c1 and c2.7.24 LAB: Convert to binary-functions Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and O's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is As long as x is greater than 0 Output x 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x // 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string Ex: If the input is the output is: 110 The program must define and call the following two functions. Define a function named int to reverse_binary() that takes an integer as a parameter and returns a string of 1's and O's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). Define a function named string reverse() that takes an input string as a parameter and returns a string representing the input string in reverse. def int_to_reverse_binary(integer_value) def string reverse(input_string) LAB ACTIVITY 7.24.1: LAB. Convert to binary-functions 0/10 1 # Define your functions here. 2…Python 3.7.4: Assume that C is a variable has been assigned a string value. Write an expression whose value is true if and only if C is what is called a whitespace character. (that is a space or a tab or a newline-- none of which result in ink being printed on paper) When I attempted it myself, MyProgrammingLab said that I "almost certainly should be using or."