4.70 A full-wave bridge rectifier circuit with a 1-k2 load operates from a 120-V (rms) 60-Hz household supply through a 10-to-1 step-down transformer having a single secondary winding. It uses four diodes, each of which can be modeled to have a 0.7-V drop for any current. What is the peak value of the rectified voltage across the load? For what fraction of a cycle does each diode conduct? What is the average voltage across the loạd? What is the average current through the load?
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- Can the regulator given in Figure Q4.b be used to regulate the output of a full-waverectifier, given the specifications for Io and Vpk in the Table 4 above? The rectifier voltage varies between 0.7Vpk and Vpk (that is, the ripple voltage is 30%of Vpk). The value of the Zener voltage Vz is 5.6 V, and the Zener diode power ratingis 2W. The regulator must supply to the load the current of at least Io mA. mA = 160 V = 22v To answer this question, you need to determine the value of the resistor R for theoutput requirements specification for Io and Vpk given in Table 4.A half wave rectifier circuit with a 1K ohm load operates from a 120V rms 60-Hz household supply through a 10-to-1 step down transformer. It uses a silicon diode that can be modeled to have a 0.7V drop for any current. What is the peak voltage of the rectified output? For what fraction of a cycle does the diode conduct? What is the average output voltage? What is the average current in the load? Thanks for any help.Power Electronics Draws a current of 12 V and 0 - 25 mA from a DC voltage source that fluctuates between 15 - 18 V.A constant DC voltage source is obtained with a 12 V and 5 Ω zener diode to feed a DC receiver.is wanted to be. Since IZmin=5 mA for this zener diode, a) How many ohms can the current limiting resistor be?b) Find the min and max values of the full voltage at the load ends for the same resistance?
- a) Use the diode’s characteristic equation,ID=Is exp(VD/VT), to determine the currentsourceIso that the output voltage is 1.5 V. b) If a load is attached to the output that draws 1 mA, what is the output voltage? c) If the circuit heats up to 40◦C, what is the output voltage without a load?Some electronic devices operate on a DC voltage of 7.5 V. To obtain 7.5 V DC from a 120-V (rms) AC line, first the voltage is dropped to 7.5 V (rms) AC by a transformer, and then the 7.5 V AC is converted to 7.5 V DC by a rectifier circuit involving diodes. Consider a device of resistance 15 Ω connected to the 7.5-V DC output of the rectifier. Again assuming no power loss anywhere, what is the rms current, in milliamperes, in the primary winding?Figure Q4.c shows an alternative regulator circuit that could be used in a DC powersupply design to regulate the output of a rectifier. Determine the suitability of the regulator for a rectifier with the output specifications asgiven in Table 4. The ripple voltage of the rectifier is 30% of Vpk, and the regulatorneeds to deliver to the load the current of Io mA.The Zener diode power rating is 2W. The required output voltage is 7.4V. For the circuit in Figure Q4.c: determine the required Zener diode voltage Vz; find a suitable value of the resistor R; determine the minimum requirement for the transistor power rating PTR. 2) What is the role of the resistor R in this circuit? Show your working throughout and state any assumptions you may make.Provide commentary to your design process, and evaluate your design.
- Q1: In this Zener diode regulator, the source voltage varies from 6 V to 14 V. Assume that the load current varies between 1 mA and 35 mA, and that the diode is an ideal 4 V Zener diode. What is the largest allowable resistance that will ensure the load voltage remains constant with variations in load current and source voltage? Please enter your answer to 3 significant figures. Q2: Given the circuit design for a Zener diode regulator in the Ques 1, what is the maximum power that will be dissipated by the Rs resistor? You are told that the source voltage Vs varies from 6 V to 11 V, the load current il varies between 2 mA and 45 mA, and the diode is an ideal 3 V Zener diode. You will need to recalculate the maximum allowable resistance Rs with your new values, as part of this question. Please enter your answer to 3 significant figures, and in Watts.The npn transistor is connected in a “diode” configuration. Use the transport modelequations to show that the i-v characteristics of thisconnection are similar to those of a diode as defined. What is the reverse saturation currentof this “diode” if IS = 4 × 10−15 A, βF = 100, andβR = 0.25?A full-wave bridge rectifier with a 236.86V p-p sinusoidal input has a load resister of 2KΩi. Draw the wave form that the load resistor R would see. ii. Assuming diodes are ideal, what is the dc voltage available at the load resistor? iii. What is the dc voltage available at the load if silicon diodes are employed? iv. Calculate the maximum current flow through the Diode D4 during conduction.
- A half-wave rectifier is needed to supply 15-V dc to a load that draws an average current of 250 mA. The peak-to-peak ripple is required to be 0.2 V or less. What is the minimum value allowed for the smoothing capacitance? If a full-wave rectifier is needed?Derive the current equations for the circuit shown below, using the labels as shown.Note that rz here is a model of the parasitic imperfection of the Zener diode.a) IL = ?b) II = ?c) IZ = ?d) What impact does rz have on VL?The power in the rectifier circuit given by Vs = 220 sen(??)V and the four diodes with an ideal behavior R = 1kΩ. Explain the behavior of the converter during the negative semi-cycle of the tension Vs. To analyse the behavior, explain which way the electric current should circulate, what is the tension in the load and the diodes, what is the duration of the semi-cycle, and what is the value of the electric current in the load and the diodes.