4.If the abnormal pH is due to a change in pCO2, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory). If the abnormal pH is due to a change in HCO3-, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory) 5. Return to the patient chart and in the empty boxes indicate whether each measured value is normal (N), high (H) or low (L).
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4.If the abnormal pH is due to a change in pCO2, then the condition is (
If the abnormal pH is due to a change in HCO3-, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory)
5. Return to the patient chart and in the empty boxes indicate whether each measured value is normal (N), high (H) or low (L).
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- The kidney has an unusually large demand for glutamine andglutamate. How does the metabolism of these compoundshelp maintain pH balance?Which of the following is characterized as metabolicalkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreasedpCO2, decreased HCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–Harry ate a late meal at a cheap diner on the way home from work.A couple of hours later, he vomited three times, and then he consumed several packages of an antacid (mostly NaHCO3) over thenext several hours. By the evening of the next day, he was feelingbetter. During this ordeal, his blood pH did not deviate significantly.Select the mechanism(s) that helped maintain Harry’s pH within anormal range.(1) increased respiratory rate(2) increased H+ secretion by the renal tubule(3) decreased respiratory rate(4) decreased H+ secretion by the renal tubulea. 1 b. 2 c. 1,2 d. 3 e. 3,4
- What re the mechanisms involved in acid-base balance regulation. Are there any hormones involved in this process?The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system can be inhibited in orderto reduce high blood pressure. Usually, the angiotensin-convertingenzyme, which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, is inhibitedby drug therapy. Why would this enzyme be an effective point todisrupt the system?Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–
- Consider the scenario below: A 40-year-old woman was rushing to get to her workplace before office time. What do you think would have happened to her blood's pH? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What would be the effect on pH once she reaches her office, but continues to breathe hard for a few minutes? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Why? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ A weak acid causes her issue. She ingested far too much aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, and ended up in the emergency room (ER). The pH range within which humans can survive is between pH 6.8 and about pH 8.0. The woman's pH is outside of this window. What do you think would have happened to her?…Compare the roles of buff ers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H+ in maintaining pH of body fluids.A high fever is likely to cause deep, rapid respirations,excessive perspiration, and higher metabolic rate. Howwould this affect the fluid and electrolyte balance in thebody?
- In a patient with DKA and increased fixed acid production, which of these enzymes' synthesis and activity is increased to produce more NH3 for excreting the h+? Group of answer choices Carbonic anhydrase Glutaminase Hexokinase Thymidylate synthaseExplain the differences between acidosis and alkalosis in your own words.. This system has a lot of buffers, but what are their functions?Henry climbed to the top of Mt. Apo. To celebrate, he drank a glass of whiskey. Alcohol stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach. What do you expect to happen to the pH of Henry’s urine? Will this contribute to his acid-base imbalance? Explain.