40,   Following an increase in K+ blood levels   Multiple Choice   aldosterone levels increase to stimulate K+ secretion in the distal convoluted tubule   aldosterone levels decrease to stimulate K+ secretion in the proximal convoluted tubule   aldosterone levels decrease to stimulate K+ reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule   aldosterone levels increase to stimulate K+ reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule

Q: Describe the cellular mechanism that allow for reabsorption and/or secretion in the proximal…

A: Tubular reabsorption is defined as the process that moves solutes along with water out of the…

Q: If renal plasma clearance value of substance X Is 55 mL/min, that means. Multiple Cholce that 55 ml…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) 55ml of substance X is filtered.

Q: In a diabetic with markedly elevated blood glucose, the glucose filtered at the glomerulus: Group of…

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Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE?   Multiple Choice   Sensor cells in the macula densa…

A: Toxic and unwanted material need to be removed in the body. The process of removal of such toxic…

Q: 400X 2. For each of the following parts of the nephrons list the specific step of the urine…

A: The human body consists of several organ systems that function in a synchronised manner that enable…

Q: Choose the most appropriate answer. Potassium excretion is regulated by... Multiple Choice 1.…

A: Urine formation process includes different steps such as glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption…

Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…

A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…

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Q: 27. Eating the contents of an entire salt shaker (everyday for a week) would cause which of the…

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) are responsible for…

A: Tubular secretion is an important step in urine formation as it helps in the maintenance of ionic…

Q: Which correctly describes the mechanism of action of the loop diuretics? O They create a very…

A: Diuresis- This is a condition where the  kidney filters too much fluid which causes frequent…

Q: Renin is secreted by   Multiple Choice   the atria in response to increased stretch and causes a…

A:

Q: Within the urinary system, the storage reflex involves 974 A) relaxation of the detrusor muscle and…

A: Introduction :- The urinary system also known as the renal system, produces, stores and eliminates…

Q: 12, An increase in Na+ intake though diet will result in Multiple Choice   a decrease in ADH…

A: ADH is the antidiuretic hormone. It is a neurohormone synthesized by the hypothalamus but stored and…

Q: reabsorption of water by the proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule and collecting…

A: Tubular reabsorption: Most of that fluid and its contents that passes through the nephrons of the…

Q: When blood starts to become too acidic, the kidneys respond by a.) decreasing filtration rate and…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question, we’ll answer the first question as the…

Q: 34. What is the force that drives filtration of blood from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule? A.…

A: 35] It increases the release of anti diuretic hormone [ADT], ACTH, Adrenaline and nor adrenaline.…

Q: 1. 3 of the following are true of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) A. The JG cells…

A: RAAS Renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a mechanism which helps in regulation of blood pressure…

Q: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder where the Proximal convoluted Tubule is impaired and does not…

A: Fanconi syndrome is a congenital syndrome, which is caused by insufficient reabsorption in the…

Q: Which of the following would increase glomerular filtration? Multiple Choice   constriction of…

A: Glomerulus is the network of small blood vessels or capillaries, also known as glomerular tuft…

Q: Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4…

A: Answers The arrow is showing the peritubular cappillariest these are the blood vessels. Which has a…

Q: _____________ aldosterone and _____________ ANH ____________ the reabsorption of sodium and…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers of our body that are secreted by the endocrine glands directly into…

Q: Aldosterone is required to restore water from loop of Henle, and reabsorption of Na+ from this…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone. Its main role is to regulate salt and water in the body, thus…

Q: Urine volume 0.8 L Urine [inulin] Urine [PAH] Plasma [inulin] Plasma [PAH] 90 mg% 60 mg% 1.1 mg%…

A: GFR is a glomerular filtration rate and it can be defined as the quantity of glomerular filtrate…

Q: The table below shows the quantities of water and urea passing through P and Q in a period of 24…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs present behind the belly. They are present in pairs. The main…

Q: John Baker refers to be thirsty. He drank 3 ounces of water at 15:00, ate 2 oz. of yogurt at 15.30…

A: In this question asked about Intake and Out put calculation.  John baker consumes different liquids…

Q: Urine Volume Cases Urine Concentration Dehydration Increases Decreases Exercise Increases Decreases…

A: Given: Diabetes is referred as a chronic health condition that affects the body consumption of food…

Q: Which is the most important for the diagnosis for nephrotic syndrome? A Urine protein output ≥3.5g B…

A: Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by renal disease, characterized by edema and loss of heavy…

Q: High serum uric acid levels are linked to _____________,_____________, _____________, _____________,…

A: The breakdown of purines forms the uric acid which is removed by the kidneys as a waste byproduct.…

Q: 38. The secretion of organic anions------------------. A. is driven by the sodium gradient…

A: Glomerular filtration is a highly selective process, where materials are retrieved from tubular…

Q: In order to avoid increased risk of nephrotoxicity to gentamicin, the minimum concentration during…

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Q: Glucose acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting the release of antidiuretic hormone B) By inhibiting…

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Q: An example of reabsorption in the nephron is   Multiple Choice   movement of histamine from the…

A: The excretory system of humans comprises of kidney, ureters, bladder and the urethra. The functional…

Q: provide handwritten solution

A: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone. It is secreted by zona glomerulosa of adrenal…

Q: Define glomerular filtration rate. What is its value in a healthy human?

A: The process of formation of urine is called uropoiesis. It takes place by following three steps: 1.…

Q: 13. Describe how each of the following hormones regulates reabsorption: HORMONE SUBSTANCE(S)…

A: The urinary system is a major organ system, which is composed of the kidneys, the ureters, the…

Q: a patient with diabetes has been diagnosed with metabolic acidosis. identify the mechanisms by which…

A: Metabolic Acidosis is a life threatening condition affecting patient and has to be treated…

Q: Which of the following statements about the nephron is TRUE? Multiple Choice   Na+ is actively…

A: Nephron is a basic unit of excretory system and serves to filter out toxins, waste and excess…

Q: In healthy individuals 100% of glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT).…

A: Different transport mechanisms are involved in the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) that helps in…

Q: 41. Juxtaglomerular apparatus cells are ----------------------. A. Baroreceptors to detect fluid…

A: The pair of kidneys are bean shaped red organs that are placed on the abdominal region.  They play a…