An example of reabsorption in the nephron is   Multiple Choice   movement of histamine from the peritubular capillaries into the proximal convoluted tubule   movement of Na+ from the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillaries   movement of histamine from the peritubular capillaries into the proximal convoluted tubule   movement of K+ from the peritubular capillaries into the distal convoluted tubule

Q: Describe the cellular mechanism that allow for reabsorption and/or secretion in the proximal…

A: Tubular reabsorption is defined as the process that moves solutes along with water out of the…

Q: 31. The main function of transitional epithelium in the ureter is: a) protection against kidney…

A: Transitional epithelium is a layer of the mucosal lining of the uterus and some part of the urethra…

Q: As the filtrate moves through the ___ water is reabsorbed with almost no solute reabsorption and the…

A: Answer is a.) proximal convoluted tubule.

Q: In a diabetic with markedly elevated blood glucose, the glucose filtered at the glomerulus: Group of…

A: It is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose is too high and pancreas produces little or no…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE?   Multiple Choice   Sensor cells in the macula densa…

A: Toxic and unwanted material need to be removed in the body. The process of removal of such toxic…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: 40,   Following an increase in K+ blood levels   Multiple Choice   aldosterone levels increase…

A: Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It maintains the Na+ and K+ ion levels in…

Q: Describe the process of Control of Na1 Reabsorption?

A: As the glomerular filtrate enters the renal tubules, it flows through the consecutive components of…

Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…

A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…

Q: Generally, what types of molecules and in which direction (from blood to tubules or tubules to…

A: The mechanism of urine formation includes- 1. Glomeruluar filtration 2. Tubular reabsorption 3.…

Q: Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay…

A: Juxtamedullary nephron concentrate or dilute urine. Cortical nephron  perform excretory and…

Q: Tubular transport maximum (Tm) is (a) the maximum rate at which a substance in the filtrate can be…

A: The renal tubule is the part of the nephron that contains tubular fluid that comes from the…

Q: The lowest solute concentration is in the:    Bowman's capsule Proximal tubule beginning of the…

A: The mechanism of moving solutes and water out of the fluid and receiving it into circulation is…

Q: Decreased osmolarity in the renal interstitium and vasa recta results in - (Mark Two) decreased…

A: The regulation of water concentration in the body is mediated by a hormone called vasoppresin or ADH…

Q: Renin is secreted by   Multiple Choice   the atria in response to increased stretch and causes a…

A:

Q: 12. For each of the following substances, indicate whether or not it enters the filtrate, and if so,…

A: It is quite obvious that most of that fluid and its contents must be reabsorbed as 180L of fluid…

Q: 6-11. Match the segment of the nephron in the first column with the correct epithelial lining. Refer…

A: Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney which helps in the process of removing waste in the…

Q: Within the urinary system, the storage reflex involves 974 A) relaxation of the detrusor muscle and…

A: Introduction :- The urinary system also known as the renal system, produces, stores and eliminates…

Q: 12, An increase in Na+ intake though diet will result in Multiple Choice   a decrease in ADH…

A: ADH is the antidiuretic hormone. It is a neurohormone synthesized by the hypothalamus but stored and…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: Describe the special characteristics of the descending and ascending limbs of the nephron loop that…

A: The kidney is the organ of the urinary system, and its primary function is the formation of urine.…

Q: 25. A kink in the ureter may result in which of the following due to the inability of urine to move…

A: A kink in the ureter results in the accumulation of urine in body by not allowing urine to pass from…

Q: 34. What is the force that drives filtration of blood from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule? A.…

A: 35] It increases the release of anti diuretic hormone [ADT], ACTH, Adrenaline and nor adrenaline.…

Q: Why is this process considered secondary active transport? Does water reabsorption accompany ion…

A: Reabsorption: Some substances are reabsorbed in the body, already they are absorbed once in the…

Q: The ______ is responsible for the reabsorption of the majority of the electrolytes, water, glucose,…

A: Need to find which of the following is correct from the given options.

Q: dysfunctional Na+/K+ pump in the cells of the following parts of the nephro: a. Proximal convoluted…

A: The sodium-potassium pump carries out a form of active transport—that is, its pumping of ions…

Q: 26. Which structures are freely permeable to water (allow water to cross)? Circle all that apply. a)…

A: A kidney is the main excretory organ of our body. It is made up of millions of nephrons. The nephron…

Q: Label the simple columnar epithelium of kidney tubule under HPO with the following: interlobular…

A: Interlobular ducts are conduits found within the lobules of kidney which function in carrying fluids…

Q: Which of the following would increase glomerular filtration? Multiple Choice   constriction of…

A: Glomerulus is the network of small blood vessels or capillaries, also known as glomerular tuft…

Q: Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4…

A: Answers The arrow is showing the peritubular cappillariest these are the blood vessels. Which has a…

Q: (A) Draw the micturition reflex pathway. (B) Ruby is 77 years old and can no longer control her…

A: Micturition (urination) is a process of urine excretion from the urinary bladder. Use of bladder…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Kidneys are reddish brown bean shaped organ situated between the level of last thoracic and third…

Q: membranous glomerulonephritis. If a giom patient with nephrotic syndrome has hypertension, is it…

A: (NOTE: Since the student have not mention the specific question to answer, the experts can only…

Q: Explain how the vertical concentration gradient in the medulla and the concentration of vasopressin…

A: Vasopressin: Vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), or…

Q: Which is the most important for the diagnosis for nephrotic syndrome? A Urine protein output ≥3.5g B…

A: Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by renal disease, characterized by edema and loss of heavy…

Q: 12.) If there is an increase in systemic blood pressure, the resulting stretch of afferent…

A: The flow of blood through the kidneys should be maintained at a suitable for the filtration to take…

Q: "The majority of the nutrients, salt, and water that are filtered are reabsorbed in the _____."…

A: Need to find where the majority of the nutrients, salt, and water that are filtered are reabsorbed.

Q: Define glomerular filtration rate. What is its value in a healthy human?

A: The process of formation of urine is called uropoiesis. It takes place by following three steps: 1.…

Q: Which of the following rows identifies the role of the descending tubule and ascending tubule of the…

A: Nephron is the function sub unit of kidney. It is responsible for making urine. It consists of…

Q: The cells lining the nephron component marked by the black asterisk 1.  bind the 'parathyroid…

A: Nephrons are the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys. Kidneys helps in the excretion…

Q: What is the proper sequence of structures in the nephron? Group of answer choices proximal…

A: The nephron is starts from the cortex and end into collecting duct. The renal mechanary is…

Q: Kidney in Diabetes Many disease processes affect the kidney, including diabetes. The characteristic…

A: NOTE:- “Since you have posted a question with two sub-parts, we will solve the first subparts for…

Q: Contrast the mechanism of reabsorption for glucose and urea. Which one shows a Tm, and why?

A: Renal filtration is a process in which water and solutes are removed from the blood plasma as it…

Q: 22. Using anatomical terminology, identify the correct order of words that make this a true…

A: Kidney is the bean-shaped organ which plays a major role in the excretory system. In the body there…

Q: Diagram the anatomic relationship between the peritubular capillaries/ vasa recta and tubular…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional microscopic organ of the kidney. This consists of a…

Q: The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by which of the following? O Active transport…

A: The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by which of the following? 1. Option A is…

Q: You suspect a person is suffering from a central diabetes insipidus When untreated and reasonably…

A: An individual suffering from a central diabetes insipidus, when untreated and reasonably hydrated,…

Dissection

Dissection is the process of cutting up the tissue of a dead or live animal or plant, to do anatomical studies and surgical treatments. The purpose of dissection is to learn more about the overall structure of organs and organ systems and thereby understand the physiology of the organism.