46. The following equation is used to calculate the aver- age firing rate f of a neuron (in spikes per second) as a function of the concentration x of neurotransmit- ters perfusing its synapses. 20 e3x f(x) = 2.1 + e3x Find the horizontal asymptote; then find the values

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Question 46

2.5 Sequential Limits
155
b. Determine how large x needs to be to ensure that
f (x) is within 0.01 of L.
46. The following equation is used to calculate the aver-
age firing rate f of a neuron (in spikes per second) as
a function of the concentration x of neurotransmit-
44. The von Bertalanffy growth curve is used to describe
how the size L(usually in terms of length) of an ani-
mal changes with time. The curve is given by
ters perfusing its synapses.
20 e3x
f(x) =
L() — а(1 — е -bе -о)
2.1 + e3x
Find the horizontal asymptote; then find the values
of x such that f(x) is within 0.5% of its asymptotic
where t measures time after birth and a, b, and to
are positive parameters. We will derive this curve in
Chapter 6. To better understand the meaning of the
parameters to and b, carry out these steps.
values.
47. The following equation is used to calculate the
average firing rate f of a neuron (in spikes per
second) as a function of the concentration x of
neurotransmitters perfusing its synapses.
a. Evaluate L(to). What does this imply about the
meaning of to?
b. Find lim L(t). What does this limit say about the
biological meaning of a?
16 e5x
f(x) =
3.2 + ебх
c. Graph L(t) and discuss how an organism grows
according to this curve.
45. At the beginning of the twentieth century, sev-
eral notable biologists, including G. F. Gause and
T. Carlson, studied the population dynamics of yeast.
For example, Carlson grew yeast under constant
environmental conditions in a flask; he regularly
monitored their population densities.* In Chapter 6,
we will show that the following function describes
the
Find the values of x such that f(x) is within 0.5% of
its asymptotic values.
48. Compare the solutions obtained to Problems 46 and
47 and decide which of these represents a tighter
on-off switch of the neuron, that is, from firing at its
maximum rate to being inactive. What do you con-
clude in terms of which of the parameters a, b, and c
in the function
growth of the population:
аесх
9.7417e0.53t
f(x)
b+ ecx
N(t)
1+0.01476e.531
controls the narrowness of the range of x over which
on-off switching occurs? Note that this function is
called the logistic function and will be encountered
in many different examples in upcoming chapters.
where N(t) is the population density and t is time in
hours. Find lim N(t) and discuss the meaning of this
limit.
Transcribed Image Text:2.5 Sequential Limits 155 b. Determine how large x needs to be to ensure that f (x) is within 0.01 of L. 46. The following equation is used to calculate the aver- age firing rate f of a neuron (in spikes per second) as a function of the concentration x of neurotransmit- 44. The von Bertalanffy growth curve is used to describe how the size L(usually in terms of length) of an ani- mal changes with time. The curve is given by ters perfusing its synapses. 20 e3x f(x) = L() — а(1 — е -bе -о) 2.1 + e3x Find the horizontal asymptote; then find the values of x such that f(x) is within 0.5% of its asymptotic where t measures time after birth and a, b, and to are positive parameters. We will derive this curve in Chapter 6. To better understand the meaning of the parameters to and b, carry out these steps. values. 47. The following equation is used to calculate the average firing rate f of a neuron (in spikes per second) as a function of the concentration x of neurotransmitters perfusing its synapses. a. Evaluate L(to). What does this imply about the meaning of to? b. Find lim L(t). What does this limit say about the biological meaning of a? 16 e5x f(x) = 3.2 + ебх c. Graph L(t) and discuss how an organism grows according to this curve. 45. At the beginning of the twentieth century, sev- eral notable biologists, including G. F. Gause and T. Carlson, studied the population dynamics of yeast. For example, Carlson grew yeast under constant environmental conditions in a flask; he regularly monitored their population densities.* In Chapter 6, we will show that the following function describes the Find the values of x such that f(x) is within 0.5% of its asymptotic values. 48. Compare the solutions obtained to Problems 46 and 47 and decide which of these represents a tighter on-off switch of the neuron, that is, from firing at its maximum rate to being inactive. What do you con- clude in terms of which of the parameters a, b, and c in the function growth of the population: аесх 9.7417e0.53t f(x) b+ ecx N(t) 1+0.01476e.531 controls the narrowness of the range of x over which on-off switching occurs? Note that this function is called the logistic function and will be encountered in many different examples in upcoming chapters. where N(t) is the population density and t is time in hours. Find lim N(t) and discuss the meaning of this limit.
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