460 410 360 310 260 210 160 110 60 -10 -510 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 1/[S] per mM 1. What type of inhibition is shown by the data in the graph? Indicate which line is not inhibited. What is Km for this enzyme? O 8.6 x 10^-5 M O -10 mM O 0.1 M O 9M 1/v min/uM

460 410 360 310 260 210 160 110 60 -10 -510 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 1/[S] per mM 1. What type of inhibition is shown by the data in the graph? Indicate which line is not inhibited. What is Km for this enzyme? O 8.6 x 10^-5 M O -10 mM O 0.1 M O 9M 1/v min/uM

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker

Chapter21: Enzymes And Vitamins

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21.59EP

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Concept explainers

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.

Question

sub= 18 help

460
410
360
310
260
210
160
110
60
-10 -510
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
1/[S] per mM
1. What type of inhibition is shown by
the data in the graph? Indicate which
line is not inhibited.
What is Km for this enzyme?
O 8.6 x 10^-5 M
O -10 mM
0.1 M
O 9 M
1/v min/uM

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. Describe the lock-and-key model for enzymes. Why are the shapes of the enzyme and its substrate important in this model? What does it mean to say that an enzyme is inhibited by a particular molecule? What happens if this inhibition is irreversible? Can you think of a situation in which it might be advantageous to be able to inhibit an enzyme?
In the multienzyme sequence shown below, molecules of D are able to fit to the enzyme E1 and prevent the conversion of A to B. What is this action of E called? AE1BE2CE3D a. effector inhibition b. allosteric inhibition c. feedback inhibition d. competitive inhibition by nonproduct
The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum value
Based on the graphical information in Problem 21-41 about enzymes A and B indicate whether the enzyme activity of enzyme B increases or decreases when the following changes in reaction conditions are made. a. pH decreases from 7.6 to 7.2 b. pH increases from 7.2 to 7.4 c. temperature decreases from 37.8C to 37.6C d. temperature increases from 38.2C to 38.4C
5 Which of the following is a correct statement describing the induced-fit model of enzyme action? Substrates fit into the active site: (a) because both are exactly the same size and shape. (b) by changing their size and shape to match those of the active site. (c) by changing the size and shape of the active site upon binding.
Describe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.