5)period. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually.Maintenance costs for a bridge are cyclic with the following costs occurring over a 5-yearΕΟΥ2345Maintenance $50 millionS75 million$75 million$75 million$150 millionCosta)b)capıtalized cost (worth) of the maintenance costs.Compute an equivalent uniform annual cost over a single 5-year maintenance cycle.It is anticipated that the sequence of costs will repeat every 5 years forever. If so, determine the

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Description: 5)period. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually.Maintenance costs for a bridge are cyclic with the following costs occurring over a 5-yearΕΟΥ2345Maintenance $50 millionS75 million$75 million$75 million$150 millionCosta)b)capıtalized cost (worth)

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Operations Management

5) period. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually. Maintenance costs for a bridge are cyclic with the following costs occurring over a 5-year ΕΟΥ 2 $75 million 3 | $75 million 4 5 Maintenance $50 million Cost $75 million $150 million a) b) capitalized cost (worth) of the maintenance costs. Compute an equivalent uniform annual cost over a single 5-year maintenance cycle. It is anticipated that the sequence of costs will repeat every 5 years forever. If so, determine the

5) period. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually. Maintenance costs for a bridge are cyclic with the following costs occurring over a 5-year ΕΟΥ 2 $75 million 3 | $75 million 4 5 Maintenance $50 million Cost $75 million $150 million a) b) capitalized cost (worth) of the maintenance costs. Compute an equivalent uniform annual cost over a single 5-year maintenance cycle. It is anticipated that the sequence of costs will repeat every 5 years forever. If so, determine the

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter11: Simulation Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 69P: The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon...

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The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
1. RBF, an emerging singer, is getting ready to cut his first album. The cost of recordingthe CD is Php 500,000 but copies are Php 500 apiece. If the album can be sold forPhp1,500 each, (a) how many CDs must be sold to break even? (b)What is thebreakeven point in dollars?RBF is confident that demand for his album will substantially exceed the break-evenpoint computed above. So, Mikey is contemplating having his album at a classier (andpricier) studio. The cost to record the CD would rise to Php 90,000. However, since thisnew studio works with very high volume, production costs would fall to Php 200 per CD.(c) What is the breakeven point for this new process?(d) Compare this process to the process proposed in the pre SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION.
The below is an extract from the fixed asset register of ABC Ltd as at 31 December 2019Date of PurchaseCostuseful lifeLand1-Jan-306,000,000.000Building28-Feb-172,000,000.0020Vehicle:650,000.00Toyota Hilux1-Oct-19 350,000.005Ford Ranger30-Jun-17 300,000.005Furniture and Fittings1-May-20150,000.002Activities throughout the 2020 Financial Period:1. New Machinery have been purchased on 01 April 2020 at a Cost of N$ 4000,000. The machinery has been installed on the 15 April 2020 and was available for use on the 01 May 2020. Machinery is the only property plant and equipment of the company that is measured according to the revaluation method.1.1. On the 30th of October 2020 management decided to revalue the machinery due to a drastic decline in the revenue from sale of machinery produced inventory.Net replacement cost for the machine as at the 30th of October 2020 is N$2 000 000.2. The Toyota Hilux was involved in an accident on 1 October 2020 due to the floods and was written off by the…
George Fine, owner of Fine Manufacturing, is consideringthe introduction of a new product line. George has consideredfactors such as costs of raw materials, new equipment, andrequirements of a new production process. He estimates that thevariable costs of each unit produced would be $8 and fi xed costswould be $70,000.(a) If the selling price is set at $20 each, how many unitshave to be produced and sold for Fine Manufacturingto break even? Use both graphical and algebraicapproaches.(b) If the selling price of the product is set at $18 per unit,Fine Manufacturing expects to sell 15,000 units. Whatwould be the total contribution to profi t from this productat this price?(c) Fine Manufacturing estimates that if it off ers the productat the original target price of $20 per unit, the companywill sell about 12,000 units. Which pricing strategy—$18per unit or $20 per unit—will yield a higher contributionto profi t?(d) Identify additional factors that George Fine shouldconsider in deciding…
Aurillo Equipment Company (AEC) projected that its ROE for next year would be just 6 percent.However, the financial staff has determined that the firm can increase its ROE by refinancing somehigh interest bonds currently outstanding. The firm’s total debt will remain at $200,000 and the debtratio will hold constant at 80 percent, but the interest rate on the refinanced debt will be 10 percent.The rate on the old debt is 14 percent. Refinancing will not affect sales, which are projected to be$300,000. EBIT will be 11 percent of sales and the firm’s tax rate is 40 percent. If AEC refinances itshigh interest bonds, what will be its projected new ROE?
The Math Club is selling pies on March 14th as a fundraiser. Let Q be the number of pies they make and sell. The total cost, C(Q) in dollars, for making Q pies is given by: C(Q) = 36 + 2Q. Sales price is 5 dollars for each pie. What is the additional cost to make 21 pies instead of 20 pies?
6. Laura is trying to decide whether to sell her knitted hats on Etsy, at a holiday bazaar, or in a local boutique. Demand could be 0 hats/month, 10 hats/month, or 20 hats/month. Given the payoff matrix below, what is her decision under equally likely? Demand = 0 Demand = 10 Demand = 20 Etsy -$70 $80 $230 Bazaar -$60 $90 $240 Boutique -$80 $70 $220 Select one: a. Etsy and boutique. b. Etsy only. c. Etsy and bazaar. d. Bazaar and boutique. e. All 3 are equally good. f. Bazaar only. g. None of them are good options. h. Boutique only.
4.1REQUIREDStudy the information given below and calculate the following if the sales manager’s proposal is accepted:4.1.1 Break-even quantity.4.1.2 The number of units that must be sold to achieve the company’s profit objective. INFORMATIONSirloin Enterprises manufactures a product that sells for R9 each. The company presently produces and sells 90 000 units per year. Total variable manufacturing costs and selling costs are R405 000 and R81 000 (10% of sales) respectively. Fixed costs are R226 440 for manufacturing overheads and R97 200 for selling and administrative activities.The sales manager has proposed that the price be increased to R10.80 per unit. The company’s profit objective is 10% of sales. 4.2 ENO Ltd, a pharmaceutical company, is seeking finance for the development of a vaccine aimed at reducing the spread the Corona virus. The company is seeking funding only from the public in the form of equity as well as long-term borrowing.In light of the above, critically discuss…
19. What combination of x and y will yield the optimum for this problem? Maximize $3x + $15y, subject to (1) 2x + 3y ≤ 12 and (2) 5x + 2y ≤ 10 and (3) x, y ≥ 0. Part 2 A. x = 0, y = 3 B. x = 2, y = 0 C. x = 0, y = 0 D. x = 0, y = 4 E. x = 1, y = 5
A publisher has a fixed cost of $250,000 associated with the production of a college mathematics book. The contribution to profit and fixed cost from the sale of each book is $6.25. (a) Determine the number of books which must be sold in order to break even. (b) What is the expected profit if 50,000 books are sold?
Production and Materials Purchases Budgets White Corporation’s budget calls for the following sales for next year:Quarter 1 90,000 units Quarter 3 68,000 unitsQuarter 2 76,000 units Quarter 4 96,000 unitsEach unit of the product requires 3 pounds of direct materials. The company’s policy is to begineach quarter with an inventory of product equal to 5% of that quarter’s estimated sales requirementsand an inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of that quarter’s estimated direct materials requirements for production.Required Determine the production and materials purchases budgets for the second quarter.
The Ace Company sells a single product at a budgeted selling price per unit of $20. Budgeted fixedmanufacturing costs for the coming period are $10,000, while budgeted fixed marketing expenses forthe period are $24,000. Budgeted variable costs per unit include $2 of selling expenses (commission)and $4 of manufacturing costs. What is the budgeted operating income if the anticipated sales volumefor the period is (1) 10,000 units, and (2) 15,000 units? (Round answers to the nearest whole number.)