5- The emf induced in the windings of a transformer will. a)-lag the core flux by 90° b)-be in-phase with the core flux· c)- lead the core flux by 90° d)-be independent of the core flux 6- the efficiency of an autotransformer for the same output compared to a two-winding transformer is a) Greater , b) Lesser c) Poor d) None of these 7- The full-load efficiency of a transformer at 0.85 p.f. lag is 97 per cent. Its efficiency at full load 0.85 power factor lead will be (a) 99% (b) 96% (c) 97% (d) 98% 8- At 50HZ operation a single phase transformer has hysteresis loss of 200W and eddy current loss of 100 W ,Its core loss at 60HZ operation will be 432W b) 408W c) 384W d) 360W

5- The emf induced in the windings of a transformer will. a)-lag the core flux by 90° b)-be in-phase with the core flux· c)- lead the core flux by 90° d)-be independent of the core flux 6- the efficiency of an autotransformer for the same output compared to a two-winding transformer is a) Greater , b) Lesser c) Poor d) None of these 7- The full-load efficiency of a transformer at 0.85 p.f. lag is 97 per cent. Its efficiency at full load 0.85 power factor lead will be (a) 99% (b) 96% (c) 97% (d) 98% 8- At 50HZ operation a single phase transformer has hysteresis loss of 200W and eddy current loss of 100 W ,Its core loss at 60HZ operation will be 432W b) 408W c) 384W d) 360W

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.56P: Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3kVA,220/110volts,60Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit...

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Similar questions

For an ideal 2-winding transformer, the ampere-turns of the primary winding, N1I1 is equal to the ampere-turns of the secondary winding, N2I2 (a) True (b) False
A single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz distribution transformer has the following parameters: Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1=0.75 Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2=0.0075 Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1=1.0 Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2=0.01 Exciting admittance on the 240-V side =0.003j0.02S (a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer. Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.
For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) No
An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) False
The ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.
Three single-phase, two-winding transformers, each rated 450MVA,20kV/288.7kV, with leakage reactance Xeq=0.10perunit, are connected to form a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y with a solidly grounded neutral. Draw the per-unit equivalent circuit if the low-voltage windings are connected (a) in with American standard phase shift or (b) in Y with an open neutral. Use the transformer ratings as base quantities. Winding resistances and exciting current are neglected.
In per-unit equivalent circuits of practical three-phase transformers, under balanced thr-phase operation, in which of the following connect ions would a phase-shifting transformer come up? (a) Y-Y (b) Y- (c) -
For developing per-unit equivalent circuits of single-phase three-winding transformer, a common Sbase is selected for all three windings and voltage bases are selected in proportion to the rated voltage of the windings (a) True (b) False
The ratings of a three-phase, three-winding transformer are Primary: Y connected, 66kV,15MVA Secondary: Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary: connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting resistances and exciting current, the leakage reactances are: XPS=0.09 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XPT=0.08 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XST=0.05 per unit on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base Determine the per-unit reactances of the per-phase equivalent circuit using a base of 15 MVA and 66 kV for the primary.
With the American Standard notation, in either a Y-or-Y transformer, positive- sequen quantities on the high-voltage side shall lead their corresponding quantities on the low-voltage side by 30. (a) True (b) False
The direct electrical connection of the windings allows transient over voltages to pass through the auto transfonner more easily, and that is an important disadvantage of the autotransformer. (a) True (b) False
A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a step-down transformer at the load end of a 2400-volt feeder whose series impedance is (1.0+j2.0) ohm. The equivalent series impedance of the transformer is (1.0+j2.5) ohms referred to the high-voltage (primary) side. The transformer is delivering rated load at a 0.8 power factor lagging and at a rated secondary voltage. Neglecting the transformer exciting current, determine (a) the voltage at the transformer primary terminals, (b) the voltage at the sending end of the feeder, and (c) the real and reactive power delivered to the sending end of the feeder.