5. (a) A galvanic cell consisting of a Cd electrode dipping into a 1.0 M CdCl2 solution and a Pt electrode over which hydrogen gas is bubbled at 1 atmosphere in 1.0 M nitric acid solution. ii. Calculate the standard cell potential for the cell.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.