5. A container of solution for an intravenous drip is open to the atmosphere and supported above the patient. The drip is administered through a needle inserted into the vein. The needle has length 25 mm and internal radius 0.30 mm. a) If the fluid has no viscosity, the fluid flows into the vein at a speed of v 1.4 m/s. Calculate the volume flow rate Q into the vein. b) Now suppose that the fluid has viscosity 1.0 x 10 Pas, and needs to flow at a rate of Q=2.8x10 m'/s (which is 1 litre/hour). What pressure difference is required between the ends of the needle? Hints:

University Physics Volume 1
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Chapter14: Fluid Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 129CP: Fluid originally flows through a tube at a rate of 100 cm3/s. To illustrate the sensitivity of flow...
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5. A container of solution for an intravenous drip is open to the atmosphere and supported
above the patient. The drip is administered through a needle inserted into the vein. The
needle has length 25 mm and internal radius 0.30 mm.
a) If the fluid has no viscosity, the fluid flows into
the vein at a speced of v 1.4 m/s. Calculate the
volume flow rate Q into the vein.
b) Now suppose that the fluid has viscosity
1.0 x 10 Pas, and needs to flow at a rate of
Q = 2.8x10" m/s (which is 1 litre/hour). What
pressure difference is required between the ends
of the needle?
Hints:
1. Consider changes to air resistance and buoyancy.
2. (a) Continuity equation; area of pipe = ar (b) Bernoulli's equation with yA ys (set them both to zero if you
like), and re-arrange the equation to give Pe.
3.(a) make sure you convert the input data into SI units before the calculation.
You may need: 1 cm 10 m so (1 cm)'-(10)' m' 10 m'.
5.(a) Q-Av, cross section area A ar; (b) use Poiseuille's equation.
Transcribed Image Text:5. A container of solution for an intravenous drip is open to the atmosphere and supported above the patient. The drip is administered through a needle inserted into the vein. The needle has length 25 mm and internal radius 0.30 mm. a) If the fluid has no viscosity, the fluid flows into the vein at a speced of v 1.4 m/s. Calculate the volume flow rate Q into the vein. b) Now suppose that the fluid has viscosity 1.0 x 10 Pas, and needs to flow at a rate of Q = 2.8x10" m/s (which is 1 litre/hour). What pressure difference is required between the ends of the needle? Hints: 1. Consider changes to air resistance and buoyancy. 2. (a) Continuity equation; area of pipe = ar (b) Bernoulli's equation with yA ys (set them both to zero if you like), and re-arrange the equation to give Pe. 3.(a) make sure you convert the input data into SI units before the calculation. You may need: 1 cm 10 m so (1 cm)'-(10)' m' 10 m'. 5.(a) Q-Av, cross section area A ar; (b) use Poiseuille's equation.
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