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- 1. Answer the following: A) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDP of $14,991 billion according to the United Nations. If consumption was $10,729 billion, government spending was $2,594 billion, and net exports was -$568 billion, how much was investment spending? B) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDI (Gross Domestic Income) of approximately $13,548 billion according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. If wages were $8,340 billion, interest payments were $516 billion, and rent was $430 billion, approximately how much was remaining for profit?27. Given this diagram, if Investment spending were to be reduced to 10, what would be the resulting equilibrium income? 28. Given this diagram, if G (government purchases of goods and services) were increased to 35, what would be the resulting equilibrium level of income?Consider the following hypothetical data for the U.S. economy in 2018 (all amounts are in trillions of dollars; see pages 179–182).Consumption 11.0 Indirect business taxes .8 Depreciation 1.3 Government spending 3.8 Imports 2.7 Gross private domestic investment 4.0 Exports 2.5e. Based on the data, what is GDP? NDP? NI?f. Suppose that in 2019, exports fall to $2.3 trillion, imports rise to $2.85 trillion, and gross private domestic investment falls to $3.25 trillion. What will GDP be in 2019, assuming that other values do not change between 2018 and 2019?
- 4 a) GDP captures all income created in the economy, GDP also captures all expenditures made in the economy’ is the statement true ir false? briefly explain. (b) “commercial banks make money by making money.” briefly explain the ,eaning of this statementThe table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,250.00 Durable goods $2,100.00 Exports $700.00 Federal government purchases $1,600.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $840.00 Change in inventories $-250.00 Nondurable goods $5,200.00 Services $8,250.00 State and local government purchases $2,550.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following: a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billionim having a little toruble with the following question and answer: The Commerce Department reported that retail sales increased 1.3 percent in June. Net exports were up 0.8 percent in the first quarter and inventories held by businesses rose by 0.3 percent in June. Total sales by businesses rose 0.3 percent. Source: Commerce Department, 2013 Does the statement that total sales by businesses were up 0.3 percent mean that GDP increased by 0.3 percent? The statement that total sales by businesses were up 0.3 percent means that GDP ______ because ______. A. did not change by 0.3 percent; GDP measures production of all final goods and services and "total sales by businesses" includes final and intermediate goods and services B. increased by 0.3 percent; GDP is a record of the value of all production C. decreased by 0.3 percent; "total sales by businesses" are sales of intermediate goods and services D. increased by less than 0.3 percent;…
- a. Please explain the concept of the multiplier, including What information is required to calculate the spending multiplier b. List and explain the 3 different multipliers that we discussed. c. Explain in detail how the multiplier works to impact GDP. Be specific! Start with the injection of money into the economy and then how that affects household income and then spending via the mpc. Go on to discuss the rounds of spending, etc. and how the ultimate impact on gdp is amplified by the multiplier effect.Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.56 (Yd) + $777.68. By how much will GDP change if net exports change by -411.26? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal.The following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2017, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Data (Billions of dollars) Consumption (C) 13,321.4 Investment (I) 3,368.0 Exports (X) 2,350.2 Imports (M) 2,928.6 Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) 3,374.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- The table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,550.00 Durable goods $2,600.00 Exports $600.00 Federal government purchases $1,250.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $720.00 Change in inventories $-300.00 Nondurable goods $4,400.00 Services $9,350.00 State and local government purchases $2,150.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following:a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billion Part 2 Think about the different components of GDP and how they change with the business cycle. Which component of consumption fluctuates the most?Choose one:A. nondurable goodsB. durable goodsC. new home constructionD. services Part 3 Consider the net exports component of GDP. Suppose exports increase by $100 billion and…1. If imports are $2 trillion, exports are $1.9 trillion, consumption is $3.8 trillion, investment is $700 billion, and government spending is $1.1 trillion, how much is GDP? 2. If consumption is $2.5 trillion, investment is $900 billion, government spending is $700 billion, imports are $1.2 trillion and exports are $1.4 trillion, how much is GDP? Example: If GDP rises from $6 trillion in 1994 to $8 trillion in 1999 and the GDP deflator in 1999 is 110, find real GDP in 1999 and find the percentage increase in real GDP between 1994 and 1999. First, we are asked to find real GDP in 1999. To do this we divide the nominal GDP, which is $8 trillion ($8,000 billion), by the GDP deflator for 1999, which is 110. This then is multiplied by 100. Real GDP in 1999 is $7,273 billion or $7.2 trillion. To find the percent change you must find the difference of real GDP between 1999 and 1994. Change in GDP = 7,232 – 6,000 = 1,232 You then take this difference and divide it by GDP in…What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?