5. Expenditure Gaps The following graph shows the planned expenditure line (AE) for an economy where current equilibrium income is $400 billion and full-employment income is $650 billion. REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 45-degree line The economy is experiencing the income gap would require a $ this economy is PE Full-Employment Income 200 300 400 INCOME (Billions of dollars) 500 600 700 800 billion O PE (?) billion. Closing in government spending. Thus the value of the multiplier for with the absolute value of the gap equal to $

5. Expenditure Gaps The following graph shows the planned expenditure line (AE) for an economy where current equilibrium income is $400 billion and full-employment income is $650 billion. REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 45-degree line The economy is experiencing the income gap would require a $ this economy is PE Full-Employment Income 200 300 400 INCOME (Billions of dollars) 500 600 700 800 billion O PE (?) billion. Closing in government spending. Thus the value of the multiplier for with the absolute value of the gap equal to $

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PA

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The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in
27. Given this diagram, if Investment spending were to be reduced to 10, what would be the resulting equilibrium income? 28. Given this diagram, if G (government purchases of goods and services) were increased to 35, what would be the resulting equilibrium level of income?
3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade
39 - Which consumption is dependent on income?A) Marginal ConsumptionB) Nominal ConsumptionC) Real ConsumptionD) Autonomous ConsumptionE) Stimulated Consumption
Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%
Consumption = 115 + 0.6YInvestment = 550Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:Q.4.1 Calculate the value of autonomous spending. Q.4.2 Calculate the value of the multiplier. Q.4.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income. Q.4.4 Is the equilibrium level of income also the full employment level of income? Explainyour answer.Q.4.5 Identify any three non‐income determinants of consumption.
C= R60 million I= R280 million Goverment= R310 million C = 0.75 1. Calculate the Autonomous expenditure 2. Calculate the Equilibrium level of income. 3. Draw a graph to illustrate the Equilibrium
Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below. Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 Q1.1 Calculate the change in government spending required to reachfull employment level of income.
4. Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: AD=C+I+G+NX C = 420 + (4/5)YD YD=Y–TA+TR TA = (1/6)Y TRo = 100 Io = 160 Go = 180 NXo =–40 b) Assume we want to reach Y* = 2700 by changing government transfer payments (TR) instead. By how much should TR be changed?
(a) Explain the difference between induced consumption expenditure and autonomous consumption expenditure. Why is not all consumption expenditure induced expenditure? （b） How is it possible for households to have a negative savings rate and what has caused this negative household savings rate? Is this negative household savings rate sustainable in the long run?
Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 1. Write the formula for GDP Compute the following: 2. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): 3. Gross Private Domestic Investment (GPDI) 4. Net Exports (NX) 5. Government Expenditures (GOV) 6. GDP
Y=E Autonomous expenditure = 3500 Equilibrium income = 9800 Full employment level of income is = 14000 i. Illustrate the above using a well labelled diagram. ii. What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? iii. Give the equation of the aggregate expenditure line.