5. Hatfield Inc. produced 4,800,000 parts in its overseas operations in 2017. To accomplish this, each laborer at assembly plant worked 120 hours per month at a rate of $20.50 per hour. If the labor productivity at the plant is 2.04 parts per labor hour, how many laborers are employed by Hatfield Inc. to produce these parts?
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Murry, Inc. produced 1,000 units of company's product in 2024. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.35 per yard. The accounting records showed that 2,500 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.40 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $12.00 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,700 hours and were paid $10.50 per hour. What are the benefits of setting cost standards? Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct material effeciency variance as well as the direct labor cost and effeciency variances.Carlson Automotive Company manufactures fuel-injection systems. It manufactured and sold 60,000 unitsin 2018 and 64,000 units in 2019 at $25 per unit. In 2018, the firm used 75,000 pounds of alloy TPX–45 at$7.20 per pound and used 10,000 direct labor hours at an hourly wage rate of $30. In 2019, the firm used89,600 pounds of alloy TPX–45 at $6.80 per pound and used 10,847 direct labor hours at an hourly wagerate of $32. The total amount of all other expenses remains the same at $450,000 each year. Jerry Olson,CEO, was disappointed that although the total sales increased in 2019, operating income declined from$210,000 in 2018 to $193,616 in 2019. Required Analyze the following: Total productivity for 2018 and 2019 as measured in both units and sales dollars.A company estimates that it has $400,000 in variable overhead costs annually and $265,000 in fixed rate overhead costs annually. Last year the variable and fixed overhead costs were $300,000 and $200,000, respectively. The firm estimates that it will have 32,500 direct labor hours this year.What is the firm’s predetermined overhead rate?
- In 19A, Starborne Inc. produces a machine for $675 and sells for $1,000. Cost of goods sold comprises of 35% of material, 40% of labour and remaining FOH. During this year, 1000 units have been sold. It is expected that next year, cost of material and labour will go up by 20% and 30% respectively. In order to be competitive, company is increasing the sale price per unit only by 10%, due to which it is expected to increase in volume by 15% also. You are required to prepare forecasted Income statement for 19B, if the prime cost is 60% of cost of goods sold.Carlson Automotive Company manufactures fuel-injection systems. It manufactured and sold 60,000 units in 2018 and 64,000 units in 2019 at $25 per unit. In 2018, the firm used 75,000 pounds of alloy TPX–45 at $7.20 per pound and used 10,000 direct labor hours at an hourly wage rate of $30. In 2019, the firm used 89,600 pounds of alloy TPX–45 at $6.80 per pound and used 10,847 direct labor hours at an hourly wage rate of $32. The total amount of all other expenses remains the same at $450,000 each year. Jerry Olson, CEO, was disappointed that although the total sales increased in 2019, operating income declined from $210,000 in 2018 to $193,616 in 2019. 1. Detailed partition of partial financial productivity.2. Total productivity for 2018 and 2019 as measured in both units and sales dollars.The Molis Company has the capacity to produce 15,000 haks each month. Current regular production and sales are 10,000 haks per month at a selling price of P15 each. Based on this level of activity, the following unit costs are incurred: Direct materials P5.00 Direct labor 3.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.75 Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.50 Variable selling expense 0.25 Fixed administrative expense 1.00 The fixed costs, both manufacturing and administrative, are constant in total within the relevant range of 10,000 to 15,000 haks per month. The Molis Company has received a special order from a customer who wants to pay a reduced price of P10 per hak. There would be no selling expense in connection with this special order. And, this order would have no effect on the company's other sales. 1. Suppose the special order is for 4,000 haks this month. If this offer is…
- The Molis Company has the capacity to produce 15,000 haks each month. Current regular production and sales are 10,000 haks per month at a selling price of P15 each. Based on this level of activity, the following unit costs are incurred: Direct materials P5.00 Direct labor 3.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.75 Fixed manufacturing overhead 1.50 Variable selling expense 0.25 Fixed administrative expense 1.00 The fixed costs, both manufacturing and administrative, are constant in total within the relevant range of 10,000 to 15,000 haks per month. The Molis Company has received a special order from a customer who wants to pay a reduced price of P10 per hak. There would be no selling expense in connection with this special order. And, this order would have no effect on the company's other sales. 1. Suppose the special order is for 4,000 haks this month. If this offer is…ABC Corporation has the following estimated cost information for the upcoming year: a. Direct materials $100,000. b. Indirect Materials: $20,000. c. Direct labor: $150,000. d. Indirect labor: $70,000. e. Other MOH: $50,000. f. Sales commissions: $25,000. g. Advertising expense: $51,000. h. Rent on factory building: $35,000. i. Rent on office building: $40,000. The company estimated that 10,500 machine hours and 20,000 direct labor hours will be worked during the upcoming year. The company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base. What is the POHR rate for the company?Thomlin Company forecasts that total factory overhead for the current year will be $11,338,000 with 181,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual factory overhead is $7,949,000 and the actual machine hours are 84,000 hours. The predetermined factory overhead rate based on machine hours is Round the factory overhead rate to the nearest dollar before multiplying by the number of hours. a. $95 per machine hour b. $44 per machine hour c. $135 per machine hour d. $63 per machine hour
- The following information relates to the unit product cost for a product manufactured by Nelson Industrial Company:Direct materials: $24 Direct Labor: 15 Variable overhead: 30 Fixed overhead: 18 Unit cost: 87 Line Item Description Cost Direct materials $24 Direct labor 15 Variable overhead 30 Fixed overhead 18 Unit cost $87 In addition, fixed selling costs are $500,000 per year, and variable selling costs are $12 per unit sold. Although production capacity is 600,000 units per year, the company expects to produce only 400,000 units next year. The product normally sells for $120 each. A customer has offered to buy 100,000 units for $90 each.If the firm produces the special order, the effect on income would be a(n): a. increase of $1.050,000. b. decrease of $900,000. c. decrease of $1,0500,000. d. increase of $900,000.The estimated factory overhead is P600,000, and the hours usage of machinery is expected to be 150,000. Factory overhead is applied at the rate of P10 per direct labor hour. The wage rate for direct labor is P6 per hour, and the total number of estimated direct labor hours for the period is: 100,000 150,000 300,000 60,000The Maria Company estimated its factory overhead of the next period at P160,000. It is estimated that 40,000 units will be produced at a materials cost of P200,000. Production will require 40,000 man-hours at an estimated wage cost of P80,000. The machines will run about 25,000 hours. How much is the Materials Handling Cost Driver rate?