5. Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CELL A T TAG CGA CCAGTAT AT C C TA CAAT C C GT C TACTTCAT TO ATTAGCGACCA GT TT AT C CTACA ATC CC GT CTACTT CAT11 ATTAT c G AC C A GTTT AT CCT ACATT CC c GTATACTTCGT 14 АМОЕВА SPONGE EARTHWORM C T TAT C G A CC c G TT TATCCTACATT C Cc GT CTACTTCGT CTTATCCCCC c GTTTATC CTACTTTCCCGTCT ACTTCGT CTA AT ccccc c G T T T ATCCTACTT T C CCG T CTACTT CGT CTA ATc ccc c c GT T T ATCCTACT TTC CCATCTACTAAGT CTA AT cccc c c GT T TATCCTACT TT C C CATGT AGTA T AATC cc ccc GTT TA TC CTACTTTC CCATCTACTA SHARK LIZARD KANGAROO DOLPHIN GT CAT GT

Q: What conditions in an environment can affect enzyme activity?

A: Introduction:- Enzymes are big protein molecules that aid in the speeding up of reactions between su...

Q: How can you compare the structures of the five different kinds of flatworms?

A: Flatworms:- They are soft-bodied invertebrates usually much flattened acoelomate worms. Example:- Li...

Q: The ____________ are used for grinding and chewing. Group of answer choices Canines Molars No answer...

A: Answer- Molars  #Molars are used for grinding and chewing

Q: During meiosis when crossing over occurs in a paracentric inversion loop, what percent of the meioti...

A: Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces four daughter cells from a single cell. These ...

Q: MicroRNAS attach to MRNA. In doing this, they... O Lead to the production of more protein O Lead to ...

A: The control of gene expression through micro RNA is dones mainly by binding with the messenger RNA (...

Q: You are living through history due to the Covid-19 pandemic and now have real-world experience relat...

A: COVID-19 is the biggest global event and challenge of our lifetimes, Mostly this pandemic has left o...

Q: If the potato cells were hypotonic to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution itself woul...

A: * Hypotonic solution means the solution will have lower concentration of solutes than water. * Examp...

Q: Explain anatomy of gymnosperms

A: Gymnosperms are 'seeds bearing plants' that have their ovules exposed i.e., ovules are without ovary...

Q: 4. If several pea plants with the genotype TTYY are crossed with pea plants with the genotype Tlyy, ...

A: As per bartleby guidelines we are only suppose to answer one question kindly post the other one sepa...

Q: Vpr counteracts LAPTM5 to promote HIV-1 infection in macrophages.

A: By inducing LAPTM5 deterioration via DCAF1, Vpr counteracts LAPTM5's restrictive effects. The silenc...

Q: Ray-finned fishes & Lobe-finned fishes

A: Ray-finned fish, are one of the two major clades of bony fish (Osteichthyes)  the lobe-finned fish, ...

Q: What is the sequence of events in receptor-mediated endocytosis?

A: Introduction: "Bulk transportation" refers to the movement of macromolecules, such as proteins or po...

Q: 8

A: given: No. of total flower 1000 No. Of red flowers= 464(dominant) No of pink flowers= 415 (intermedi...

Q: Evolution of LAND PLANTS, Show  the correct sequence of their evolution, starting from the most prim...

A:       INTRODUCTION            The evolutionary plants is obtained in fossil records that maintained ...

Q: Which of these is most consistent with the same-object advantage?     a. faster reaction times occu...

A: Sol:- The same object advantage is commonly used technique in psychology. In that the question, opti...

Q: At the metaphase plate during metaphase I of meiosis, there are Select one: A. Chromosomes consistin...

A: Meiosis is a reduction division .it is occured in germ cells of our body.  During metaphase 1 of mei...

Q: Which group has evolved a respiratory system where air flows one way through the lungs? O lung fish ...

A: The group that has evolved a respiratory system where air flows one way through the lungs:-  Option...

Q: Create your own flow diagram of the genetic engineering process using the 5 major steps.

A: Genetic engineering is the practice of altering an organism's genetic structure utilizing recombinan...

Q: You have determined that the gene order for three linked genes being studied is CBA. The number of r...

A: The frequency of recombination events between two genes (i.e., their degree of genetic linkage) is u...

Q: What is genetic engineering? What organisms can it be performed on? Please give an example of at lea...

A: * Genetic engineering is also known as gene manipulation or modification. * It is a process to alter...

Q: How do we know that the trp operon is a repressible controlsystem, in contrast to the lac operon, wh...

A: Introduction The process by which the information contained in a gene is used to drive the assembly ...

Q: When it comes to controlling your weight, how might the science of bioenergy help? Explain your answ...

A: Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy. 

Q: and have no 6. Bacteria do not have a a. nucleus, cell membrane b. nucleus, organelles c. cell membr...

A: Answer 6- b. Nucleus, organelle Bacteria do not have a nucleus and have no organelle in them( except...

Q: 5. Molecule #5 a)What Group? (Carb, Lipid, Protein, or Nucleic Acid). b)Within the group, how would ...

A: Macromolecules are a large molecule that includes biomolecules such as protein, lipid, nucleic acids...

Q: For a simulated population in AlleleA1 to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the mutation rate would ...

A: The physical traits or appearance of an organism are referred to as its phenotype. The genotypes, or...

Q: If RR stands for red, RR' stands for roan and R'R' stands for white; as well as B stands for bucking...

A: The Punnett square can be used to determine the genotypes in a cross or mating experiment.

Q: If the sequence of mRNA is 5'-AAUCGUACGGAUGCCGAAAUACCCAUUAGGGAUUGCAUAGCGAGCAACGGAC-3', what is the a...

A: Protein is the final product of a gene that determine the phenotype of the organism. Protein synthes...

Q: A trait exhibits 100% concordance in both monozygotic and dizygotic twins. What conclusion can you d...

A: Answer- both genetic and environment factors are important

Q: Explain periplasms and their importance

A: Introduction :- In Gram-negative bacteria, the periplasm is the gap between the inner and outer memb...

Q: Eva’s parents, John and Cher. Are both type AB. John questioned Cher’s fidelity when Eva turned out ...

A: The classification of blood into A, B, AB and O groups depending on the presence and absence of A an...

Q: When the pH is acidic, the concentration of H+ is high and functional group(s) [ Select ] will be un...

A: Amino acids is Organic compound they have both acidic and basic functional groups that is why this i...

Q: How many hosts does Schistosoma japonicum need to infect to complete a life cycle? Which life-histor...

A: Answer : Schistosoma japonicum need to infect to complete a life cycle in two hosts.   Namely the pa...

Q: Describe the importance of selectively permeable membranes andcompare the functions of carrier prote...

A: The plasma membrane is referred to as a selectively permeable membrane because it allows only partic...

Q: coenzyme and cofactor

A: Coenzymes are small, non-protein organic molecules that carry chemical groups between enzymes . Cofa...

Q: Complete the colony morphology for the colonies pictured above: 1.  Form - 2.  Elevation - 3.  Ma...

A: - Mycobacterium fortuitum is a bacteria that causes infection in many body areas including skin,lymp...

Q: How does the swim bladder varies in different aquatic environments?

A: The swim bladder or air bladder is an internal gas filled organ that contributes to the ability to c...

Q: There are several applications of microorganisms in industries. One of them is in medical and pharma...

A: A microorganism is an organism that can only be observed under a microscope. Bacteria, protozoa, alg...

Q: Give the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H1...

A: Q. Give the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H1...

Q: Summarize the functions of membrane proteins.

A: A membrane is a one of the type of barrier which is selective in natures means it allows only some t...

Q: 1.) if a DNA template with the sequence AAGTTTCGCCCCGGG undergoes replication, what will be its comp...

A: Introduction DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is an unique molecule that includes all of the informati...

Q: Upon rotation the spinous went more to the left and to the left upon lateral flexion. What is the li...

A: The term spine is associated with the body’s backbone that is positioned on the dorsal side. In musc...

Q: On which bone are the Temporal Lines located? Group of answer choices Frontal Radius Occipital Maxil...

A: Temporal Lines are located in frontal bones and parietal bones.

Q: Which of the following drugs would least likely cause mydriasis?  Cyclopentolate Isoproterenol Epine...

A: 1.The drugs Isoproterenol,epinephrine,Atropine, Glycopyrrolate are cause mydriasis. Answer is 1 for ...

Q: What would be the sequence that the RNA polymerase synthese from the follwing DNA sequence? 5' ACCT...

A: Transcription: The process of formation of RNA from the DNA by  action of DNA dependant RNA polymera...

Q: Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they ar_____ concentrated to an adjacent region where th...

A:

Q: 1. You need to lower an injured friend from a building. His injury is located on his chest. Which of...

A: All the given question are provided us as a situation and we have to choose the right method accordi...

Q: Which of the following are essential characteristics of RNA? (Not characteristics that are typical, ...

A: Presence of uracil defines a nucleic acid structure to be an RNA. Being single stranded is not a fea...

Q: In earlobes, free (F) earlobe is dominant while attached (f) earlobe is recessive. What proportion o...

A: According to the given question: Earlobes could be either free or attached. Free earlobe is the Domi...

Q: Microstimulation of area MT in humans would most likely influence visual processing of     a. color...

A: Microstimulation is a technique for researching the neurological underpinnings of perception. The pr...

Q: omplete the colony morphology for the colonies pictured above: 1.  Form - 2.  Elevation - 3.  Mar...

A: Morphology of the colony includes  1.Form : There are many forms for a colony . Circular Irregular ...

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.