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- Case Study #1: Ms. C is a 19-year old college student. She was brought to the ER with symptoms of nausea, vomiting and gastric pain and diarrhea for two days. Upon interview, patient revealed that she ate street foods a few hours before the symptoms developed. She is dehydrated with urine output of 500 ml/day, pale and dry skin, her temperature is 38.2 C, and stool culture revealed Salmonella infection. She was given IV fluids and loperamide. 1. Make a SOAP Chart for this caseCase Study 2Respiratory DrugsBrett is a 12 y/o boy with a history of asthma, diagnosed 2 years ago. He is an outgoing, active boy and participates in a swim club and soccer, but he has a difficult time adjusting to the limitations of his asthma. He has learned to control acute attacks by using albuterol (Proventil) metered-dose inhaler, and because his asthma is often triggered by exercise, he has been using a budesonide (Pulmicort) inhaler and taking montelukast (Singulair). After competing in his swim meet at the local indoor pool, Brett began experiencing respiratory distress. He alerted his coach, who retrieved the albuterol inhaler from Brett’s backpack. After two inhalations, Brett was still in distress and the rescue team was called.On admission to the emergency department, Brett is in obvious distress with pulse oximeter readings of 90% to 91%. He has nasal flaring and bilateral wheezing is heard in is his lung fields, pulse rate is 122 beats/min, and he is orthopneic.…Case Study Identifying Intravenous Delivery Systems, Administration Method, Infusion Rate, Stability/Compatibility, and Labelling of an Intravenous Admixture Mr. Blair, a 75-year-old man weighing 60 kg, was admitted to the Gastroenterology Unit of the Miracle Hospital with severe diarrhea due to food poisoning. After examining Mr. Blair, Dr. Clark ordered IV fluids of D5W 1000 mL q12h, for the next three days with added electrolytes, such as potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium, since Mr. Blair was severely dehydrated. In addition, suspecting Salmonella poisoning, Dr. Clark prescribed Septra, 500 mg IV q12h, to be mixed in the D5W electrolytes fluid admixture. What considerations must be taken into account prior to admixing this order? (NAPRA 6.1, 6.2, 8.3, 9.2) 2.If the drug is determined to be incompatible with D5W and electrolytes, what IV delivery system and/or administration method would you use to administer the medication? (NAPRA 2.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.3, 9.2)…
- CASE STUDY Ruth, a 25 year office worker, decided to visit the doctor’s office after noticing changes in her body. She complained of severe nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and loss in appetite. But her biggest worries are her frequent skin itching, bloated belly and apparent yellowish pallor. After physically examining Ruth, the doctor ordered several laboratory tests. These include CBC, Coagulation studies, blood chemistry and Serologic tests. The results showed Prolonged Prothrombin time, increased INR, decreased blood proteins such as albumin, elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels. Her serology was reactive for the Hepatitis B surface antigen, positive for Total anti-HBc but negative for the anti-HBe and anti-HBs Answer the following questions, using the medical information of Ruth. 1. What do you think is the health issue of Ruth? Provide medical evidence.CASE STUDY Ruth, a 25 year office worker, decided to visit the doctor’s office after noticing changes in her body. She complained of severe nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and loss in appetite. But her biggest worries are her frequent skin itching, bloated belly and apparent yellowish pallor. After physically examining Ruth, the doctor ordered several laboratory tests. These include CBC, Coagulation studies, blood chemistry and Serologic tests. The results showed Prolonged Prothrombin time, increased INR, decreased blood proteins such as albumin, elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels. Her serology was reactive for the Hepatitis B surface antigen, positive for Total anti-HBc but negative for the anti-HBe and anti-HBs 1. What do you think caused the liver disease of Ruth? Explain your answer2. What other hepatitis virus can infect Ruth?3. Is it an acute or a chronic infection? Explain your answerCase Study 5:A 4-year-old boy was seen in the public health clinic because of intermittent bouts of diarrhealasting almost 4 weeks. The mother did not note any bright red blood in the stool. The child waspale, listless, and had a protuberant abdomen. He had a number of small erythematous vesicleson his feet. His mother said that he sometimes ate dirt and always had a good appetite. The familylived in a rural part and had a well from which they got their drinking water. This part of thecountry had only recently been connected to the local city’s sanitation system. The physicianinitially ordered a complete blood count with an elevated Eosinophil count. The physicianordered a stool culture for bacterial pathogens and stool examination. The bacterial culture wasnegative for enteric pathogens, but the stool examination revealed parasitic organisms and thepresence of Charcot-Leyden crystals. Diagnosis: Capillariasis Causative Agent: Capillaria philipinensis Case study presentation should…
- 9. Case Study: A male patient experienced body malaise, joint pains. He consulted a family medicine physician and was later referred to a hematologist, where bone marrow examination revealed a 10% plasma cells. Myeloma proteins and Bence- Jones protein were demostrated in the blood and urine respectively. a. Is the plasma cell count above, within or below normal/reference value? b. Give the reason why there is higher than normal myeloma proteins in the blood? c. Give the reason why a high level of Bence- Jones protein is detected in urine? d. On the basis of the laboratory results, what do you think is the disease/disorder of the patient?Case Study #1: Ms. C is a 19-year-old college student. She was brought to the ER with symptoms of nausea, vomiting and gastric pain, and diarrhea for two days. Upon interview, the patient revealed that she ate street foods a few hours before the symptoms developed. She is dehydrated with a urine output of 500 ml/day, pale and dry skin, her temperature is 38.2 C, and stool culture revealed Salmonella infection. She was given IV fluids and loperamide. Make a SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) Chart for this case. What is salmonellosis? What causes it? How is it diagnosed? What are the Symptoms? How is it managed? Discuss how salmonellosis can be prevented.Case study : Ms. X, a 32-year-old Hispanic woman, has had a history of intermittent pleuritic chest pain and joint pain for the past several years. Recently, she went to her physician because she noticed that an erythematous, butterfly-shaped rash had appeared on her face. Further lab tests indicated protein in her urine. Her blood test indicated the presence of numerous antinuclear antibodies, especially anti-DNA, and mature neutrophils containing nuclear material. A diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was made. Discussion Questions 1. Discuss possible reasons why SLE was not diagnosed earlier 2.Discuss how the presence of antibodies can cause such widespread damage in organ systems. 3. Discuss possible manifestations of SLE 4. Discuss treatments for SLE and a prognosis for the patient in this case.
- 7. Compare and contrast deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the post-operative patient. Disease Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical Manifestations ComplicationsCASE STUDY 15.6 A 52-year-old woman presents with a localized swelling and purulent abscess in her right hand and enlarged lymph nodes in her axial region (under the armpit). She sustained a small puncture wound while replanting rose bushes 1 week earlier. She has repeatedly cleaned and dressed the wound with antibiotic treatment, with no success. The physician collects an aspirate from the abscess. Gram stain reveals gram-positive cocci in clusters Laboratory data follow Catalase: Positive Coagulase: Latex positive Multiple Choice Questions From the patient's history and laboratory results, which organism is the most likely cause of the infection. Micrococcus luteus Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Sporothrixschenckii ANS: b. Staphylococcus aureus What other clinical condition could arise from this injury if treatment were not initiated? No concerns; infections are self-limiting. Patient may develop a bacteremia, resulting in a more serious infection.…Case study HPI: 73 year old Asian male presents to your clinic for a follow-up appointment. He is c/o dyspnea. SOB has gradually increased over the last 4 days and is worse when lying down in bed. He cannot walk more than 25 feet without SOB. He sleeps downstairs in a recliner, mostly so he doesn’t have to go up the stairs. He denies fever, chills, chest pain, palpitations, dizziness constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or nausea. Reports 7 kg weight gain over the past week, chronic nonproductive cough. PmHx: heart failure, DM type II, HTN, CAD, MI, CKD FHx: Father died of MVC at age 62, mother died of heart failure at age 79, sister (age 65, alive) with HTN SHx: never used tobacco, etoh 1-2 drinks/month, retired, married with 1 daughter (ages 41, healthy), used to walk at the neighborhood track, but can’t anymore; eats mostly fish and vegetables, does not use salt. Meds: carvedilol 3.125mg BID lisinopril 40mg daily…