5. Suppose an economy is characterized by the equations below: Price setting: P= (1+ m\W/A) Wage setting: W = A°P'(1– u) Write down an expression for the equilibrium unemployment rate if P = P but A does not necessarily equal A. Now suppose that expectations of both prices and productivity are accurate. If the markup (m) is equal to 5%, the natural rate of unemployment is
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- After several years of economic growth, would you expect the unemployment in an economy to be mainly cyclical or mainly due to the natural rate of unemployment? Why?What term describes the remaining level of unemployment that occurs even when the economy is healthy?Suppose that the natural level of unemployment in Ausland is 4% and that the current unemployment rate is 3.5%. Which statement would be most consistent with the information above? Select one: a. The aggregate demand curve at the current level of unemployment would lie below the aggregate demand curve when unemployment is at the natural rate. Consequently, workers have a strong bargaining position b. The aggregate demand curve at the current level of unemployment would lie above the aggregate demand curve when unemployment is at the natural rate. Consequently, there is downward pressure on inflation. c. The aggregate demand curve at the current level of unemployment would lie above the aggregate demand curve when unemployment is at the natural rate. Consequently, there would be downward pressure on the policy rate d. The aggregate demand curve at the current level of unemployment would lie above the aggregate demand curve when unemployment is at the natural rate.…
- 15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.19 If the economy is at full employment, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices There is no cyclical unemployment. There is zero unemployment. There is no structural unemployment. There is no frictional unemployment.Suppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal costs is 10% and that the wage-setting equation is W=P(1-u), where u is unemployment rate. Calculate the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation and the natural rate of unemployment.
- What is the relationship between potential output and the natural rate of unemployment? a. If the economy currently has a frictional unemployment rate of 2 percent, structural unemployment of 2 percent, seasonal unemployment of 2 percent what is the natural rate of unemployment? Where is the economy operating relative to its potential GDP? b. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment and potential GDP if cyclical unemployment rises to 3 percent with other types of unemployment unchanged from part a? c. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment and potential GDP if structural unemployment falls to 1.5 percent with other types of unemployment unchanged from part a?9. Suppose in an economy Emmaland, the Beveridge curve can be described as v = p β − u 2 , where u is the unemployment rate, v is the vacancy rate, β is a parameter. Note that 0 < u < 1, 0 < v < 1, and β > 0. In Year 0, the vacancy rate and unemployment rate in Emmaland were both 5%. In Year 1, the vaccancy rate increases to 6% and the number of employed workers is 962,583. What is the size of labor force in Year 1?Question Two (a) Determine whether each of the following statements is True, False or Uncertain. Give a brief explanation for your choice. 1. When the economy goes into a recession, there's an increase in frictional unemployment. ii. According to Okun's law, if full-employment output is $5,000 billion, then each percentage point of unemployment sustained for one year reduces output by $50 billion. llI. If the number of employed workers in a country decreases, the unemployment rate in the country will increase. lV. An increase in the duration of unemployment should be linked to a decrease in flows in and out of unemployment if one is to keep unemployment constant.
- Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.5 An economy experiences a decade in which the quarterly unemployment rate fluctuates between 2.5% and 3.5%. Due to a number of shocks the economy gets into problems and the unemployment rate increases by 0.5%-point per quarter (So it become 4.0% in Q1, 4.5% in Q2, 5% in Q3 and 5.5% in Q4, also in the second year after the shock the unemployment rate continues to increase. This experience is consistent with: a locally and globally stable equilibrium a locally and globally unstable equilibrium a locally unstable and globally stable equilibrium a locally stable and globally unstable equilibrium3- What type of unemployment (cyclical, frictional, or structural) applies to each of the following: landscapers laid off in response to a drop in new housing construction during a recession. coal miners laid off due to EPA regulations that shut down coal fired power a financial analyst who quits his/her job in Chicago and is pursing similar work in Arizona printers laid off due to drop in demand for printed catalogues and flyers as firms go the internet to promote an advertise their products. factory workers in the U.S. laid off as the plants shut down and move to Mexico and Ireland.