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- What are the terms in this question ? A liquidity trap is a situation where a portion of the moneydemand curve becomes horizontal; people are willing to hold unlimited amounts of money at some low interest rate.In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answerCan you please help with the explanation of the below? In contemporary monetary theory, we do not normally think of using a money stock to implement monetary policy. By setting m-p, the log of the real money stock, equal to money demand y-b.i where y and i are ln(GDP) and the interest rate, create a money policy reaction function. Noting that p+y is the log of nominal GDP how could you interpret m in this case so as to make your equation approximate the reality in Australia?
- When the central bank pursues contractionary monetary policy we should expect to havea. a reduction in bond prices and an increase in i.b. an increase in bond prices and a reduction in i.c. a reduction in bond prices and a reduction in id. an increase in bond prices and an increase in i.e. none of these. Explain..Since the end of the Great Recession of 2008, interest rates have been at historic lows—in some cases, close to zero. How is expansionary monetary policy, or more specifically a open market purchase, supposed to work and How do near-zero interest rates limit the ability of expansionary monetary policy to work? how effective has the Fed’s policy been as a response to the Great Recession of 2008 and more recently the Covid 19 Recession? short answer ( paragraph ) supported by evidencePlease Answer: 4- Keynesian interest rates channel is not the one among monetary tranmission mechanisms. True / False
- What variables will the FOMC continue to monitor in determining the appropriate stance of monetary policy? The next meeting of the FOMC will take place on July 26, 2023. Do you predict that the Committee will raise or lower interest rates or continue to keep rates constant at this meeting? Why? Explain your reasoning. cite sources pleaseWhich monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetary policy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed use to conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing high unemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fed likely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you give a specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions?Suppose the Fed decides to purchase $60 billion worth of government securities on the open market d. Under what circumstances (recession or inflation) would the Fed be pursuing such an open market policy e. To attain those same objectives, what should the Fed do(increase or decrease) with the: a. Discount rate? b. Reserve requirement?
- Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."If the Fed decides to conduct contractionary monetary policy by selling $250 million in UST bonds, how much will the money supply change by if the required reserve ration is 15%? Please express you answer in millions of dollars.For this question, assume that the Fed sets monetary policy according to the Taylor rule. Suppose current U.S. macroeconomic conditions are represented by the following: π < π?* and u > un. Given this information, we would expect that the Fed will: A.implement a monetary contraction. B.more information is need to answer this question. C.maintain its current stance of monetary policy. D.implement a monetary expansion. Which of the following would cause an increase in M1? A.a reduction in the required ratio of reserves to deposits B.an increase in the discount rate C.an open market operation where the Fed buys bonds D.thes all of these E.none of these
