6. A 0.11 M solution of weak acid, HA, has a pH of 4.24. a. Write the dissociation reaction of the acid in water. b. Write the acid dissociation constant expression. c. Given the table below, what is the most probable identity of the acid? Acid Ka Hypochlorous acid 3.0 x 10-8 Nitrous acid 7.1 x 10-4 Hydrogen cyanide 6.2 x 10-10 Propionic acid 1.3 x 10-5
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- Reaction: CrO42-(aq)+2H+(aq) <--> Cr2O72-(aq)+H2O(l) YELLOW ORANGE If sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is added to this solution, will a color change be observed? If so, how does the addition of sulfuric acid result in a color change? Explain your reasoning by showing the effect of the addition of H2SO4 on the equilibrium for the reaction.Delta S is a negative for the reaction___. Ca(NO3)2 (aq) +Na2SO4(aq) -> CaSO4(s) +2NaNO3(aq) KBr(aq) -> K+ (aq) + Br- (aq) C6H12O6 (S) ->6C(s) +6H2 (g) +3O2 (g) H2O (I) -> H2O (g) 2NO2(g) -> N2 (g) +2O2 (g)Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water: C6H5COOH (aq) + H2O (l) C6H5COO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.62 mol L^-1 solution of Benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
- Determine the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a 0.200 M solution of hydrogen sulfate ion with the pH of 1.35 if the reaction for the dissociation of this acid is HSO 4- →H++ SO 4 -2 (Hint: [H+] = 10-PH; Ka = [product]/[reactant])The acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.3×10−5. Part A Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H3O+ in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 0.060 M . Express your answer using two significant figures. part B Calculate the equilibrium concentration of C6H5COO−C6H5COO− in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOHC6H5COOH is 0.060 MM . Express your answer using two significant figures.The iodate ion is reduced by sulfite according to the followingreaction:IO3-(aq) + 3 SO32-(aq) -----> I-(aq) + 3 SO42-(aq)The rate of this reaction is found to be first order in IO3-,first order in SO32-, and first order in H+.(a) Write the rate law for the reaction.(b) By what factor will the rate of the reaction change ifthe pH is lowered from 5.00 to 3.50? Does the reactionproceed more quickly or more slowly at the lower pH?(c) Explain how the reaction can be pH-dependent even thoughH+ does not appear in the overall reaction.
- Write the equilibrium-constant expression Kc for Cd2+(aq) + 4 Br-(aq) => [CdBr4]2-(aq).A) Write the Ksp expression for the sparingly soluble compound lead phosphate, Pb3(PO4)2. Ksp = If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1. b.) Write the Ksp expression for the sparingly soluble compound silver sulfate, Ag2SO4. Ksp = If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1.Benzoic acid (C₂H5CO₂H), a weak acid, has a dissociation constant of K=6.3x10^-5. 1. Write the equilibrium equation of the solution. 2. Write the Ka expression of the equilibrium involved. 3. What is the equilibrium concentration of all species if the initial concentration is a.) 0.0315M, b) 0.315M² 4. What is the resulting pH and pOH for a) and b)? 5. What is the %ionization of benzoic acid in a) and b) solution?
- The formula for acetic acid (vinegar) is CH3COOH.a. Write the acid-base reaction of acetic acid with water.b. Circle its conjugate base (acetate).c. Write the Ka expression for this reaction.d. Write the reaction of acetate with water (base reaction).e. Write the Kb expression for this reactionBenzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid ionizes in water: C6H5COOH(aq) ⇌ C6H5COO−(aq) + H+(aq) The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.66 M solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?1. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The simplest amino acid is glycine, NH2CH2CO2H. There are three forms in equilibrium with one another. +NH3CH2CO2H(aq) + H2O(l)↔+NH3CH2CO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka = 4.5 x 10-3 +NH3CH2CO2-(aq) + H2O(l)↔ NH2CH2CO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka = 1.7 x 10-10 If the pH of a natural system (i.e. your body) is 7.2, in what form is the amino acid found? Justify your answer both with rational as well as a quantitative rationale. 2. Sulfanilic acid, which is used in making dyes, is made by reacting aniline with sulfuric acid: H2SO4(aq) + C6H5NH2(aq)→ + H2O(l) a) If you want to prepare 150.0 g of sulfanilic acid, and you expect only an 85% yield, how many milliliters of aniline should you take as a starting material? (ρaniline = 1.02 g/ml) b) Give the approximate values for the following bond angles in sulfanilic acid: A ______B ______ C ______D _______ c)Give the appropriate hybridization for the following atoms in sulfanilic acid:A ______B ______ C ______D…