In the given equation: HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) ↔ H3O+ (aq) + HCOO– (aq), the initial concentration of formic acid is 0.58 M (Ka HCOOH = 1.78×10−4). Following the ICE table, which expression shows the correct representation of the given reaction?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter3: Chemical Reactions
Section3.6: Acids And Bases
Problem 3.5CYU
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In the given equation: HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) ↔ H3O+ (aq) + HCOO– (aq), the initial concentration of formic acid is 0.58 M (Ka HCOOH = 1.78×10−4). Following the ICE table, which expression shows the correct representation of the given reaction?

   

HCOOH = 0.58 – x;                 H3O+ = 0.58 + x;          NO2- = 0.58 + x

   

HCOOH = 0.58 + x;                H3O+ = 0.58 – x;          NO2- = 0.58 – x

   

HCOOH = 0.58 + x;             H3O+ =  – x;                 NO2- =  – x

   

HCOOH = 0.58 – x;                 H3O+ = +x;                   NO2- = +x

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