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- Show how a consumer would choose between medical care and health(y) behavior activities using the graphical representation of the consumer choice model (assume that “amounts” of healthy behavior have “costs” or prices). How might health education affect this choice? What if medical care becomes more productive (more health benefit per “unit” of medical care consumed)? What if medical care becomes cheaper? Explain in terms of the model (i.e. what does it change in the model).Suppose that in 2010 the number of births is temporarily high. How does this baby boom affect eh price of babysitting services in 2015 and 2025? (hint: 5-years old still need babysitters, whereas 15 years old can be babysitters).Explain how the opioid epidemic could be ia supply problem caused by the oversupply of prescription pain meds, drug traffickers and illegal drug manufacturers. Draw a graph.
- An 18-month-old child was admitted to the hospital after falling into a hot bath. Two weekslater, she was doing well and set to return home. Her mother noticed that the little girl askedfor a drink every time she saw one, and she often sucked on a wet washcloth. When thechild’s mother asked about this behavior, the nurses told her it was normal—they would notask a physician for permission to give the girl a drink. The nurses told the mother that herchild was doing well and that she should go home and get some sleep.When the mother returned early the next morning, she knew that something was verywrong with her child. The medical team was notified. They administered naloxone, a drugused to block the effects of opioids. They finally allowed the girl to have a drink, and she swallowed a liter of juice. The medical team determined that the girl should not be given anymore narcotics. They gave verbal orders.A nurse entered the girl’s room that afternoon with a syringe of methadone. The…Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…
- [A] For this question, assume that the market for family physicians is perfectly competitive. To reduce the shortages of family physicians in rural Saskatchewan, the Ministry of Health increased the supply of physicians such as by hiring more internationally trained graduates. Despite this initiative, rural Saskatchewan still faces shortages of family physicians. 1. Why would that be the case? Draw the graph below to help explain your answer. 2. How would this impact the total health expenditure for family physicians? 3. What are the implications for policymakers in this situation? B] Suppose that provincial governments filed civil lawsuits against tobacco manufacturers seeking to recover the increased costs of operating programs that can be attributed to smoking. However, cigarette manufacturers and the province agreed to an out-of-court settlement that ended these suits. As a result of an agreement, cigarette manufacturers increased cigarette prices by $0.70 per pack. Before the…Why is it difficult to measure health outcomes?LIVING IN SPAINJackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private…
- 2. What will happen to the income of pediatricians? in the early 1990s, concerns about the supply of pediatricians led to an expansion of pediatric training. As a result, the number of pediatricians is expected to grow from about 45,000 in 2005 to about 60,000 in 2022. In contrast, the number of children is expected to grow by less than 10 percent, meaning that the number of children per pediatrician should fall by 20 percent (Shipman Lurie, and Goodman 2004). The decline in the number of children per pediatrician seems likely to result in lower incomes for pediatrician. Further, this decrease may be amplified by the emergence of retail clinics that are staffed by nurse practitioners and offer convenient, walk in services for many common childhood illnesses. Model the effects of the drop in the number of children per pediatrician using per pediatrician demand and supply services. How do you expect those curve to shift over time? What impact will this shift have on the incomes of…Describe what benefits may come from a reproductive policysuch as China’s. Now describe several problems that mayresult.Do you think a government should be able to enforcestrict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy?Why or why not? What alternatives to China’s policy can yousuggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidlygrowing population?Suppose that in response to learning that some sick individuals were denied health insurance, the government mandates that insurance companies offer insurance to everyone at unregulated rates. (a) Would this help reduce the number of uninsured? Explain. (b) An alternative strategy for reducing the number of uninsured might be to mandate that insurance companies charge individuals with health problems no more than individuals without health problems. Would this help reduce the number of uninsured? Explain.