Describe what benefits may come from a reproductive policysuch as China’s. Now describe several problems that mayresult.Do you think a government should be able to enforcestrict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy?Why or why not? What alternatives to China’s policy can yousuggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidlygrowing population?
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Describe what benefits may come from a reproductive policy
such as China’s. Now describe several problems that may
result.
Do you think a government should be able to enforce
strict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy?
Why or why not? What alternatives to China’s policy can you
suggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidly
growing population?
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider the benefits as well as the problems associated with a reproductive policy such as China’s. Do you think a government should be able to enforce strict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy? If you disagree with China’s policy, what alternatives can you suggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidly growing population?Suppose that the current (fifi rst) generation consists of 1 million people, half of whom are women. If the total fertility rate is 1.3 and the only way people die is of old age, how big will the fourth generation (the great-grandchildren) be? How much smaller (in percentage terms) is each generation than the previous generation? How much smaller (in percentage terms) is the fourth generation than the fifirst generation? Are you surprised by how quickly the population declines?Despite its wealth and high educational levels, the UnitedStates has been less successful in closing its gender gap thanNordic countries such as Iceland and Finland. T or F?
- TFR and Birth Rates:a. Define the crude birth-rate and the total fertility rateSuppose country A and B have are identical in their population size andstructure, and rate of mortality, but A has a higher average TFR than B.b. What could be some of the reasons why A has a higher fertility ratethan B?c. What will be true about the size and age structure of the population in Arelative to B in 25 years? Will the proportion of young people to oldpeople be higher or lower in A?d. Now suppose the governments of both A and B impose a one-child policy(the TFR was greater than 1 in both A and B). Suppose the policy is fullyenforced (i.e. all families indeed have one kid). Is the fertility rate thesame in A and B? Is the birth rate same in A and B?e. Is the population growth rate higher or lower in A?f. As more time passes, the population growth will eventually slow down inboth countries. What will happen to the proportion of old in the populationas population growth slows down?How the potential impacts of climate change and pandemics can be mitigated while alleviating poverty at the same time. List atleast 3 specific conservation measures.Consider the U.S. during the Great Depression and WWII –fertility rates were low (between 1929 and 1945 total fertility rate (TFR) was about 2.5 per woman aged 15-44). a.What does a fertility rate of 2.5 per woman mean? Through the 1960s, the U.S. saw a baby boom (TFR of 3.4 between 1946 and 1964). However, since 1980 the TFR has fallen below 2.1. b.What may explain the fall in fertility after the 1980s? c.Even though the fertility rate fell to replacement rate in 1980, population was still growing in the U.S. during the 1980s. Explain d. Describe what happened to the proportion of old-age population: i.during the baby boom ii.after 1980
- This chapter discusses the importance of economicmobility.a. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility within a generation?b. What policies might the government pursue toincrease economic mobility across generations?c. Do you think we should reduce spending oncurrent welfare programs to increase spending onprograms that enhance economic mobility? Whatare some of the advantages and disadvantages ofdoing so?61. Development process in the Philippinesthat is biased towards the urban areas isalways justifiable from the perspective ofDevelopment Economics. *A. TRUEB. FALSE62. Up to this time, poverty is experienced moreby women rather than men at the national andinternational level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE63. Free education is a means of reducingpoverty among ethnic communities. *A. TRUEB. FALSE64. Terrorism, regardless of its place ofoccurrence, exacerbates poverty. *A. TRUEB. FALSE65. Public policy is essential in solving povertyat the local and national level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE66. Solving poverty has to be done frommacroeconomic and microeconomic levels. *A. TRUEB. FALSE67. The Kuznets Curve is a graphicalpresentation of the relationship of the Ginicoefficient and GNI per capita. A. TRUEB. FALSE68. The formal sector is the part of the urbaneconomy that is characterized by smallcompetitive individuals or small firms, pettyretail trade and services, labor-intensivemethods, free entry and market…Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…
- Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…Would reducing inequality have any benefits for society in general? Specifically, would reducing inequality benefit middle class and upper class households? If so, how? Do you think it likely that attempts to reduce income inequality would reduce people's incentives to work? Why or why not? please put the resourcesUnder what circumstances SHOULD FIRMS BE EXEMPT FROM UPWARD ADJUSTMENT OF MINIMUM WAGE? Discuss comprehensively MINDFUL OF THE PRINCIPLE OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT