6. Sheila and Bruce are having a tea party. Sheila is bringing 12 ounces of tea (x) and 15 finger sandwiches (y). Bruce is bringing 12 ounces of tea and 12 finger sandwiches. Sheila's and Bruce's preferences over tea and sandwiches can be represented by the utility functions: US(x,y) = 6l x5 + 17 ys and UB(x,y) = ln x³ + ln y a) What is Sheila's MRS at her endowment? What is Bruce's MRS at his endowment? Is the endowment point Pareto efficient? Illustrate in an Edgeworth box diagram the endowment point and a pair of indifference curves through the endowment point.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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6. Sheila and Bruce are havinga tea party. Sheila is bringing 12 ounces of tea (x) and 15
finger sandwiches (y). Bruce isbringing 12 ounces of tea and 12 finger sandwiches.
Sheila's and Bruce's preferences over tea and sandwiches can be represented by the
utility functions: U*(x°,y*) = 6lm x³ + 17la y and UP(x".y") = la x³ + lm yB.
a) What is Sheila's MRS at her endowment? What is Bruce's MRS at his
endowment? Is the endowment point Pareto efficient? Illustrate in an Edgeworth
box diagram the endowment point and a pair of indifference curves through the
endowment point.
Instead of trading directly with each other Sheila and Bruce trade with a market. Sheila
and Bruce are both price takers on both the tea and sandwich markets. Each can buy and
sell a good at the same price. Let Px be the price of an ounce of tea and Py be the price of
a sandwich.
b) Write the two equations that define the best bundle for Sheila given that the prices
are Px and Py. Do the same for Bruce.
Consider the feasible allocation (x, y) = (14, 14) and (x", y") = (10, 13)
%3D
c) Find the price ratio P =
such that cost of Sheila's bundle (14,14) is equal to
the dollar value of her endowment. Verify that at the price ratio Bruce can afford
to buy (10,13). Is this price ratio a General Equilibrium price ratio? Briefly
explain your answer. Illustrate the budget line associated with this price ratio in
your Edgeworth box diagram.
Now consider the feasible allocation (x, y) = (9, 17) and (x", y") = (15, 10).
d) Find the price ratio P =
such that cost of Sheila's bundle (9,17) is equal to
the dollar value of her endowment. Show that this price ratio is a General
Equilibrium price ratio.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Sheila and Bruce are havinga tea party. Sheila is bringing 12 ounces of tea (x) and 15 finger sandwiches (y). Bruce isbringing 12 ounces of tea and 12 finger sandwiches. Sheila's and Bruce's preferences over tea and sandwiches can be represented by the utility functions: U*(x°,y*) = 6lm x³ + 17la y and UP(x".y") = la x³ + lm yB. a) What is Sheila's MRS at her endowment? What is Bruce's MRS at his endowment? Is the endowment point Pareto efficient? Illustrate in an Edgeworth box diagram the endowment point and a pair of indifference curves through the endowment point. Instead of trading directly with each other Sheila and Bruce trade with a market. Sheila and Bruce are both price takers on both the tea and sandwich markets. Each can buy and sell a good at the same price. Let Px be the price of an ounce of tea and Py be the price of a sandwich. b) Write the two equations that define the best bundle for Sheila given that the prices are Px and Py. Do the same for Bruce. Consider the feasible allocation (x, y) = (14, 14) and (x", y") = (10, 13) %3D c) Find the price ratio P = such that cost of Sheila's bundle (14,14) is equal to the dollar value of her endowment. Verify that at the price ratio Bruce can afford to buy (10,13). Is this price ratio a General Equilibrium price ratio? Briefly explain your answer. Illustrate the budget line associated with this price ratio in your Edgeworth box diagram. Now consider the feasible allocation (x, y) = (9, 17) and (x", y") = (15, 10). d) Find the price ratio P = such that cost of Sheila's bundle (9,17) is equal to the dollar value of her endowment. Show that this price ratio is a General Equilibrium price ratio.
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