6. The following diagram shows a replication bubble within a double stranded DNA molecule. The red arrow shows the direction of the primer. мастасоттоло CATOCAACO 5' GTCCGAC 3' CAGGCAG ATTGGCC 3' TAACCGG 5' a. What is the sequence of the red RNA primer? b. If the replication fork moves to the left (left side opens more), will this primer be used to create the leading strand or lagging strand? Please explain your answer. c. If you answered the leading strand, explain why replication is continuous. However, if you answered lagging strand explain why replication is discontinuous.

Q: Provide three traits that can be used to differentiate the poaceae, cyperaceae, juncaceae.…

A: Monocotyledonous flowering plants, or monocots for short, are a group of angiosperms (flowering…

Q: Discuss the acrosomal reaction. Does this reaction occur in all vertebrates?

A: The process through which male and female reproductive cells or gametes converge to create a new…

Q: complete the flowchart to describe an example of how different versions of a gene can result in…

A: Mutations are alterations in the DNA sequence of an organism. Small changes, such as adding or…

Q: Explain in simple terms what is Root effect and Bohr effect and what is the connection of those to…

A: The Root effect and Bohr effect are two related phenomena that affect the ability of fish to control…

Q: What does Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology mention about the Genus Escherichia?

A: Bergey's Manual is a book that helps you learn about bacteria and tells you how to identify and…

Q: . After reading the information on nutrition, how does your diet compare to how you should be…

A: Health is an important part of digestive system because whatever we eat that is reflected in our…

Q: Which of the following properties would limit the range of motion of a joint? a.) a muscle that…

A: Joints are important components of the musculoskeletal system because they enable mobility and…

Q: Mention the benefits of the third eyelid in dogs.

A: The eye is a complex organ that detects light and converts it into electro chemical impulses in…

Q: Describe the different approach used in females (compared to males) for the production of gametes

A: All sexually reproducing organisms have specialised cells called gametes or sex cells. The gamete…

Q: Use this typical bacterial growth curve to answer the following 3 questions. y axis = log cell…

A: Bacterial growth refers to the increase in the number of bacterial cells in a population over time.…

Q: 4. a) In the diagram below, decide which side represents the inside of the axon and which represents…

A: Neurons are the key units of the nervous system in an organism. It is responsible for conducting…

Q: Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a kidney. Renal column Renal cortex Renal sinus…

A: Kidney- kidney is a part of urinary system. We have 2 bean-shaped kidneys, which filter our blood.

Q: 5. Describe extracellular killing. Which cells are capable of extracellular killing?

A: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect…

Q: Relationship between structure and biological activity 1. Explain what you understand by the term…

A: Enzymes help with many things in living creatures, like breaking down food, making energy, passing…

Q: 5. Shorthand DNA is written as antiparallel arrows with 5' and 3' ends. a) What do the 5' and 3'…

A: DNA is given in the figure. It is a kind of genetic material present in the cell. It regulates all…

Q: 7. How does active immunity differ from passive immunity? Describe two examples of each.

A: Immunity refers to the ability of an organism to resist and defend against infections and other…

Q: 7. Normal/ Healthy undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis) "stick together" by maintaining…

A: Note:- sticking to our guidelines I will be answering only ist 3 questions. Please ask rest of the…

Q: In one to three sentences, describe what happens during the regeneration stage of the Calvin cycle.

A: The Calvin cycle is a process in which plants convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic…

Q: 59. Differential splicing of an mRNA lead to production of isoforms of gene products a. True b.…

A: Note :- Since you have asked multiple questions im only answering the ist 3 as per bartleby…

Q: II. Plant A. Explain how respiration takes place in plants in Roots Leaves Stem Question: Describe…

A: Respiration is defined as the process by which the food ingested is broken down to release the…

Q: 7. Compare and contrast DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase III enzymes.

A: DNA polymerase is a group of enzymes that catalyses the synthesis of DNA in the process of DNA…

Q: These 5 words must be present in your paragraph for the american holly tree DNA, Mendelian, protein,…

A: 1) protein is a large molecule that is made up of chains of smaller units called amino acids. These…

Q: Evidence Question #5 1. Cholesterol is abundant in the plasma membrane. Would you expect cholesterol…

A: 1. Cholesterol is abundant in the plasma membrane. Would you expect cholesterol to flip between the…

Q: Why do women go through menopause?

A: The menstruation cycle is a sequence of biological changes in the production of hormones and the…

Q: Why is penicillin toxic to bacteria but not to higher organisms? Explain 2-3 sentences

A: Penicillin is an antibiotic that was first discovered in 1928 and is widely used to treat bacterial…

Q: Based on the relative frequency of the four genotypes, what was the arrangement of alleles on the…

A: First, we need to find out the probable genotype of the offspring. Branchless tall: Tt Dd  (genotype…

Q: What is the rate of carbohydrate absorption vs fat and fiber?    How does blood glucose react to…

A: The rate of carbohydrate absorption is generally faster than that of fat and fiber. When we consume…

Q: 2. Achondroplastic dwarfism is a dominant genetic trait that causes severe malformation of the…

A: Inheritance pattern is a type of pattern which determines how traits are passed on from parental…

Q: If a sheet of epithelial cells is lining the stomach, what type of cell-cell junction might be…

A: Cell junctions are specialized structures that connect adjacent cells in multicellular organisms.…

Q: Starting with a sample of genotype data from N diploid individuals at a locus with two alleles (A1…

A: The conditions that are required to maintain the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are: no mutation, no…

Q: The energy released by each fission within the core of a nuclear reactor is 2.00 × 10² MeV. The…

A: Nuclear reactors are based on the principle of nuclear fission that releases heat and the hot steam…

Q: Select all of the following that are examples of post-zygotic isolation mechanisms. 00000 Hybrid…

A: Reproductive isolation refers to a set of mechanisms that prevent or reduce the possibility of…

Q: What is the protein product of the following DNA sequence? 5'-AACTCCGACTACGCTCCATTTCGAGCA-3'…

A: Proteins are complex biomolecules made up of chains of amino acids that fold into specific…

Q: Describe some of the morphological, physiological, and behavioral changes observed in infected hosts…

A: The parasite manipulation hypothesis suggests that parasites can manipulate the behavior of their…

Q: Which of the following factors can contribute to sympatric speciation? Select all that apply. 0000…

A: This is a multiple-choice question that asks about the factors that can contribute to sympatric…

Q: What is the difference between primary and secondary immune deficiencies? What was the first primary…

A: Immune disorders are conditions that affect the immune system's ability to function properly. These…

Q: what's the difference between a saurischian or ornithischian based on skulls?

A: The varied group of reptiles known as dinosaurs are no longer alive. They first arose 230 million…

Q: Cadherins are calcium-dependent adhesion proteins. They are homophilic proteins found in cell-cell…

A: Calcium-dependent adhesion proteins are a class of transmembrane proteins that play a key role in…

Q: How effective is the immune system at combating micro vs. macroparasites? What are some of the costs…

A: The term microparasite refers to organisms such as pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses.…

Q: 5) Final exams are tomorrow, but you went out drinking with friends and had a few too many. You're…

A: Consumption of alcohol affects the brain and leads to loss of control leading to blurred vision,…

Q: Coral reefs are unique, living structures. Even though they appear to be hard, rock-like structures,…

A: Ecological relationships refer to the interactions between different organisms within an ecosystem.…

Q: Which of the following best describes genetic variation between human populations from different…

A: Human populations have existed for thousands of years, and over time, genetic variation has…

Q: 2. The pedigree below shows a family with a history of a recessive disease. DETERMINE the genotype…

A: Pedigrees help in visualizing the inheritance patterns of specific genetic traits or diseases within…

Q: Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

A: Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It can be caused by…

Q: Which of the following is true about tRNA? Select one: A. All tRNAs have a CCA sequence at the…

A: tRNA stands for transfer RNA, which is a type of RNA molecule that plays a critical role in protein…

Q: How can we relate chapter 5 of environmental science and theology in dialogue to environmental toxin…

A: In this topic, we are going investigate an critical issue that impacts both human wellbeing and the…

Q: Suppose you were given two jars one containing an amino acid and the other contains a polypeptide.…

A: Ninhydrin and biuret reagents are commonly used in biochemical assays to identify amino acids and…

Q: 5 2 4 3

A: Nervous system: It coordinates and controls the activities of animals and organisms. The central…

Q: Imagine a person is born with a genetic mutation, that suppresses the production of  MHC I markers.…

A: MHC (major histocompatibility complex) is a set of genes found in vertebrates that are involved in…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.