6. Violations of the factor-endowment theory of trade While different natural resources and the theory of comparative advantage can explain many trade patterns, they cannot explain all types of tra economists observe. Consider each scenario in the following table and determine which theory best explains the trade pattern described. Scenario Since the turn of the century, nearly all X-ray machines purchased by hospitals have been made in Alloway. However, engineers in Osteoville recently designed an X-Ray machine that produces much more accurate results, leading to fewer malpractice cases and more reliable diagnoses. These new X-ray machines quickly become the industry standard. As a result of this, the production of X-ray machines is thriving in Osteoville, while firms in Alloway lose market share and begin trying to develop a new source of advantage. Ice wine is a special spirit that can only be made during a few months in the winter. The nations of Fruzenton and Grappovia are in different hemispheres, and each produces ice wine. During each nation's winter, its ice wine industry produces enough to meet domestic demand and export to the other country. The ice wine exchanged between the two nations is nearly identical. For many years, the nation of Catchester has found it challenging to compete internationally in the market for crab because dangerous work conditions have steered many successful fisherfolk toward safer and more stable careers. In order to attract workers, the Catchester government passed a law providing life insurance policies to all Catchester crab industry workers. This successfully incentivized many former fisherfolk to return to the seas for a career in crab fishing. Catchester is now able to compete more effectively on a global scale and has become a major international exporter of crab. Dynamic Comparative Advantage O Product Life Cycle Theory Intra-Indu Specializat O
6. Violations of the factor-endowment theory of trade While different natural resources and the theory of comparative advantage can explain many trade patterns, they cannot explain all types of tra economists observe. Consider each scenario in the following table and determine which theory best explains the trade pattern described. Scenario Since the turn of the century, nearly all X-ray machines purchased by hospitals have been made in Alloway. However, engineers in Osteoville recently designed an X-Ray machine that produces much more accurate results, leading to fewer malpractice cases and more reliable diagnoses. These new X-ray machines quickly become the industry standard. As a result of this, the production of X-ray machines is thriving in Osteoville, while firms in Alloway lose market share and begin trying to develop a new source of advantage. Ice wine is a special spirit that can only be made during a few months in the winter. The nations of Fruzenton and Grappovia are in different hemispheres, and each produces ice wine. During each nation's winter, its ice wine industry produces enough to meet domestic demand and export to the other country. The ice wine exchanged between the two nations is nearly identical. For many years, the nation of Catchester has found it challenging to compete internationally in the market for crab because dangerous work conditions have steered many successful fisherfolk toward safer and more stable careers. In order to attract workers, the Catchester government passed a law providing life insurance policies to all Catchester crab industry workers. This successfully incentivized many former fisherfolk to return to the seas for a career in crab fishing. Catchester is now able to compete more effectively on a global scale and has become a major international exporter of crab. Dynamic Comparative Advantage O Product Life Cycle Theory Intra-Indu Specializat O
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains Rrom Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9PA
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