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- Horizontal MP with Parent Provided Intermediates: 3. Use the model of partial horizontal MP to explain why even MP motivated by the proximity-concentration trade-off might still be subject to gravity. Explain using the relevant equations and graph.why might a government subsidy to corn producer give rise to a deadweight loss? explain the intuition. (draw any apprropiate diagram, but just drawing a diagram is not enough. you have to explain intuition in words?Using the figures below, construct a complete picture of the vicious circles of economic and politicalpoverty in South Africa or an African country of your choice, and outline the effects upon the poor andupon the state if the situation is not addressed by government and its public bureaucracy. If there is noreversal what would be the implications in respect of the possible collapse of the state through a popularuprising or rebellion. Discuss comprehensively, in terms of learnt theory and your observations. Inaddition to the politicians, is the bureaucracy also to blame? Can this situation be overcome? If so, how?If not, why not.
- In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP)1representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…A. Modified TRUE of FALSE. Write T if the statement is TRUE and CHANGE the underlineword if the statement is FALSE. _______________9. Commerce is a basic economic concept involving the buying andselling of goods and services with compensation paid by a buyerto a seller, or the exchange of goods and services betweenparties.Do you think General Mills’ rapid progress toward some ofits goals means it has set appropriate benchmarks for socialresponsibility achievement? Or should it set higher ones?
- Explain the persistence of policies thatprovide concentrated benefits to a few whileimposing diffuse costs on the majority.How are shadow prices derived for commodities, labor, capital and foreign exchange? What controversies surround the use of border prices in economic cost benefit analysis?What are the critical differences between social cost benefit analysis (SCBA) and economic cost benefit analysis (ECBA)?Present the Voluntary Exchange Model of Lindahl and Bowen’s subsequent modification.Clarify with the help of elasticity analysis how the tax incidence theory helps to trace the final burden distribution of a tax.1. In the voluntary-contribution model considered in the lectures, the public good was national defense, and z was measured by the total number of soldiers. This total was in turn equal to the sumof the soldiers hired by both consumers, so that z = z1 + z2. We saw that the consumers acting alone hired too few soldiers, so that z was less than z*. Consider now the issue of voluntary contributions to a different type of public good: flood prevention. Imagine that two farmers cultivate land in a narrow valley next to a river. Each farmer builds a dike (i.e., an embankment) along his part of the river in order to prevent flooding during the rainy season. The height of farmer 1’s part of the dike (measured in feet) is z1, while the height of farmer 2’s part of the dike is z2. If farmer 1 wants to add extra height to his part of the dike, the cost is c for each extra foot of height added. The same cost applies to farmer 2. Since water comes over the dike at the lowest point, the flood…
- List five arguments often given to support traderestrictions. How do economists respond to thesearguments?Public goods are provided at a local level in the Tiebout model. What feature of this model solves the problem of preference revelation? A.fiscal federalism B.costless mobility C.voting rights D.restricted mobilityTRUE or FALSE. In the context of locational equilibrium, a superior mix of local public goods will make it more likely for workers to demand higher wages, par. Explain.