65 kg of foodstuff containing 73% water will be dried to 8% moisture content at 85 ° C. In the process of drying at atmospheric pressure, if the first temperature of the food is 23 ° C, calculate the heat energy (kj) required for the drying process (the heat capacity of the food is 3.2 kj / kg ° C and the heat capacity of the water is 4.186kj / kg ° C).
Q: 8. For the binary system Cu-Ni, the following data are available from cooling experiments:…
A: Data given- binary system Cu-Ni Temprature , melt composition , composition of solid first formed on…
Q: Bowen ratio is estimated to be about 0.2. Estimate the sensible heat and latent heat fluxes to the…
A: Ratio=HHL=0.2 RN=800W/m255m deepMixed ocean =0.12°C Sea surface =27°C To-Find:- Sensible and latent…
Q: Cooking an egg involves the denaturation of a protein called albumen. The time required to achieve a…
A: Data given - Ea = 418 kJ mol-1 P = 355 mm Hg = 13600 × 9.81 × 355 × 10-3 Pa Pa = 47.362 kPa t ∝…
Q: What is the rate of rice husk consumption of a 2-ton grain dryer requiring to dry paddy from 22 to…
A:
Q: Conduction An aluminum rod and an iron rod of equal length 2.0 m and cross-sectional area 2 cm? are…
A:
Q: number 1 A food product containing 80% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat…
A: 80% moisture content is frozen.80% water is frozen which means 20% is still water, soSpecific heat…
Q: A freezer uses 100 kJ of electrical energy to move 330 kJ of thermal energy from inside the freezer…
A:
Q: Five hundred kilograms of poultry enter a chiller at 8°C and are frozen and chilled to a final…
A: Given data: m=500 kgTi=8°CTfreez=-5°CTf=-18°CCp1=3.18 kJ/kg.°CCp2=1.55 kJ/kg.°ChLatent=246 kJ/kg…
Q: 31. The rate of heat conduction out of a window on a winter day is rapid enough to chill the air…
A:
Q: Two construction materials industries J&J cement and B&B Bitumen are situated side by side. Each…
A: Write the given data. ml=501 tonne/yearmh=455 tonne/year cl=$10/tonne ch=$40/tonne Here, ml is the…
Q: You are analyzing the following (not necessarily well designed) process: At the start of the…
A: In this problem, we have to draw a process flow diagram of the system by using rectangles to…
Q: (d) Assume that the ice block is replace by an aluminium block of the same dimensions. Calculate the…
A:
Q: or a specified heat input and a given volume which material will have the smallest tempera- ture…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…
Q: How does the presence of Nitrogen in air affect the outcome of a combustion process? How does the…
A:
Q: If I accidentally dropped my cooked steak off the deck into the snow, how much snow could it melt?…
A: maximum snow will melt when the steak will reach 0 celcius and the heat released will be used as…
Q: 20. Three liquid substances of the same mass and have an S.G. of 1.50, 0.835 and 1.2 were being…
A:
Q: The cake mix, whose initial temperature is 25°C, will be baked at 120°C in a cylindrical mold. It…
A: Given: The initial temperature is Ti=25°C. The baking temperature of cylindrical mold is Tf=120°C.…
Q: A municipal sold waste site for a city must be located at Site A or Site B. After sorting, some of…
A:
Q: Residual oil, with a heating value of 18,480 BTU/lbm, is used as a fuel in a power plant which…
A:
Q: mix two fluids together, and I use the same mass of each fluid. They are completely miscible; in…
A: Composition is the collection of mole fractions that represents a system's molar chemical…
Q: ii) Determine the maximum temperature required for the water of 1.5 liters to prepare Arabic coffee…
A: Given: V=1.5 l; E=640 kJ; Tamb=22 deg C; Cp=4.13 kJ/kg K; rho=1000.1 kg/m3
Q: What heat transfer mechanism is involved when heat energy is transferred from the coffee to the free…
A: To find Mode of heat transfer
Q: 18.13 In the curing of rubber tires, the “vulcanization" process requires that a tire carcass,…
A:
Q: number 1 A food product containing 75% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat…
A: Moisture content =75%=0.7585% water is frozen i.e it contains 85% ice 15%…
Q: You are charged with specifying a cooling system for a house. The solar and internal gains have been…
A:
Q: The rate of heat transfer for a solid slab can be measured by Fourier’s law. Using the Fourier’s…
A:
Q: c) The heat transfer rate into the salmon fillet is governed by its surface thermal resistance, R…
A: The heat transfer rate into the salmon fillet is governed by its surface thermal resistance, R °K/W…
Q: State 1. The critical radius of insulation for a cylinder is given by 2. In transient heat…
A: 1: True The critical radius of insulation for cylinder is given by, 2: True In transient heat…
Q: When the sun is high in the sky, it delivers approximately 1000 watts of power to each square meter…
A: The argument that grass growing violates the second law of thermodynamics. Since it is converting…
Q: In a polymer-ceramic composite, the volume fraction of the ceramic is 0.92. The ceramic is 4.5 times…
A: The weight percent of ceramic is to be calculated. Which is given as %wc = (wc x100) /(wc + wp)…
Q: Determine the conduction resistance of the polyurethane per unit length without the aerogel, in…
A:
Q: ...2/ A plant wishes to dry a certain type of fiberboard. To determine drying characteristic, a…
A:
Q: A food product with 82% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product…
A: To Find : The specific heat of the product. Given : The Moisture content is = 82% The Specific…
Q: Measuring the temperature of very cold substances can be challenging. Here is one way of measuring…
A:
Q: The sun's intensity at the distance of the earth is 1370 W/m2W/m2. 30%% of this energy is reflected…
A: Given data: The intensity of the sun is, Io = 1370 W/m2. The emissivity of earth’s surface, e = 1.…
Q: number 1 A food product containing 82% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat…
A: A food product with 82% moisture content,82% of the water is in frozen state ,specific heat of dry…
Q: Calculate the boiler efficiency for a boiler given the following conditions: Composition of solid…
A: Theoretical air requirement , =[(11.6 × C) + {34.8 × (H2 – O 2/8)} + (4.35 × S)]/100 kg/kg of fuel…
Q: Question 4: A person informs an engineer that he frequently feels cooler in the summer when standing…
A: What the person said is probably true. Cooling is the process of removing heat. What happens inside…
Q: A plane wall of thickness 20 mm is exposed to surrounding air at 30 °C. A heat source of 500 W/m³ is…
A:
Q: 03: A composite material product consists of an aluminum metal matrix reinforced by a 15% volume…
A:
Q: In a polymer-ceramic composite, the volume fraction of the ceramic is 0.33. The ceramic is 4.9 times…
A:
Q: The inside design conditions for a conditioned space are 20.1°C dry-bulb and 15.2°C wet-bulb. The…
A:
Q: 5) For a Sandy Loam soil, using Green-Ampt equation to calculate the infiltration rate (cm/hr) after…
A: The effective porosity of sandy loam is,θe=0.412. The suction head of sandy loam is,ψ=11.01 cm. The…
65 kg of foodstuff containing 73% water will be dried to 8% moisture content at 85 ° C. In the process of drying at atmospheric pressure, if the first temperature of the food is 23 ° C, calculate the heat energy (kj) required for the drying process (the heat capacity of the food is 3.2 kj / kg ° C and the heat capacity of the water is 4.186kj / kg ° C).
A.)92536
B.)105432
C.)118328
D.)12896
E.)126942
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- A nuclear power station is situated in Coal Valley, which is a roughly rectangular valley that is 5 km long, 2 km wide, and 200 m deep. You have been asked to evaluate the effects of a worst-case scenario where the reactor housing fails, and radiation is released to the atmosphere. In your evaluation, you determine that 120 kg of Iodine-131 (a radioisotope that causes thyroid gland and liver damage) could be released into the atmosphere. Assuming the release of Iodine-131 was very rapid and all of it was uniformly distributed through the valley’s atmosphere with none escaping the valley, what would the concentration of Iodine-131 be in the valley’s air? Your answer should be expressed in units of ppm(v), and you may assume an atmospheric pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 20oC. 2. Assuming the Iodine-131 concentration you calculated in part (a) is the initial concentration in the valley, you now want to determine the time it will take for the concentration to decrease to…a) The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram are there in a 5.00-g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0.500 kg of water held in a 0.100-kg aluminum cup, causing a 54.9C temperature increase? (b) Compare your answer to labeling information found on a package of peanuts and comment on whether the values are consistent.1. Residual oil, with a heating value of 18,480 BTU/bm, is used as a fuel in a power plant which produces 947,870 BTU/s of electricity. The overall efficiency of the power plant is 52 Determine the: a. Heat input, in BTUs b. Daily fuel consumption, in lbm C. Dimensions of the cylindrical storage (assuming length is equal to the diameter), in ft. d. Heat rejected the environment, in BTU/s. The density of the oil is 62 ID/ft.
- Saponification is a process wherein soap is added to a certain type of oil to produce grease. One such grease is said to have 75.7 % by volume oil and 24.3% by volume soap, wherein the oil and soap have densities 760 kgm/m3 and 6,250 kgm/m3, respectively. This kind of grease is sold by packs shaped like a sphere with a diameter of 20 cm for convenience. Calculate: a) the mass of oil per pack (kgm), b) the mass of soap per pack (kgm), c) the weight of each pack (kgf), d) the specific weight of grease (N/m3), e) will the grease float if it is placed in water whose density is 1000 kgm/m3? Explain.Residual oil, with a heating value of 18,480 BTU/lbm, is used as a fuel in a power plant which produces 947,870 BTU/s of electricity. The overall efficiency of the power plant is 52%. Determine the: a. Heat input, in BTU/s b. Daily fuel consumption, in lbm c. Dimensions of the cylindrical storage (assuming length is equal to the diameter), in ft. d. Heat rejected to the environment, in BTU/s. The density of the oil is 62 lbm/ft3The artisanal production of cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil proceeds as follows. A stream of mixed ripe and unripe olives, around 3000 kg/d, are ground to a fine paste using large stone mills. The paste is then loaded into fiber disks, stacked together, and pressed to extract the liquid portion (oil and water) of the paste. What remains In the fiber disks is the pulp with a little amount of adhering llquid. The pulp is discarded, often used as an animal feed additive. The extracted liquid, which contains oil ar water, is then fed to a centrifuge to accelerate the separation of oil and water. Assuming perfect separation is achieved, pure olive oil and residual water can be separately obtained. The obtained olive oil can now be bottled and sold. Raw dives are composed of 21.44% oil, 52.83% water, and the remaining is solids. The pulp product of the pressing process contains 86.50% solids, and the balance is a mixture of oll and water which has the same ratio as the oil and water in…
- A food product with 85% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -10°C when 80% of the water is in a frozen state. The specific heat of dry product solid is 2 kJ/(kg °C). Assume specific heat of water at -10°C is similar to specific heat of water at 0°C. And the heat of the types of ice follow the function of Cp ice = 0.0062 Tfrozen + 2.0649. Cp frozen product = ... kJ/kg °C.In liquid gas separation process, liquid droplets will settle out of gas phase if A)The drag force is in the same direction with the gravitational force acting on the droplets B)The gravitational force acting on the droplets is greater than the drag force C)The gravitational force acting on the droplets is smaller than the drag force D)The gravitational force acting on the droplets is equal than the drag forceThe natural water content of a sample taken from a soil deposit was found to be 11.5%. It has been calculated that the maximum density for the soil will be obtained when the water content reaches 21.5%. Compute how much water must be added to 22,500 Ib of soil (in its natural state) in order to increase the water content to 21.5%. Assume that the degree of saturation in its natural state was 40% and G = 2.7.
- After the sinking of RMS Titanic, US operated the International Ice patrol with the purpose of monitoring the presence and movements of icebergs in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Once, they observed a unique tabular iceberg in a form of a rectangle (250 km x 50 km x 300 m). How many years would it take to melt the iceberg solely by heat from the sun if the ice absorbs a mean of 98 J/m2 -s, 12.5 hrs per day? Note: the exposed area for heating is 250 km x 50 km and the density is 920 kg/m3 . This is my solution.at atmospheric pressure, water melts as the temperature increases from 270K to 280K because a. the chemical potential of the liquid is lower than that of the gas b. the liquid and solid form a eutectic mixture c. the chemical potential of the liquid and solid become equal d. the chemical potential of the liquid is higher than that of the gas1. Choose the material that is brittle, a poor thermal conductor, a good thermal insulator, and can withstand high temperatures. a. Ceramics b. Composites c. Polymers d. Metals 2. Choose the substance with the greatest surface tension. a. C9H20 b. C12H26 c. C6H14 d. C24H50 3. Condensation polymers A. Are deposited in molds by condensing vapors B. Also release a small molecule such as water when they are formed C. Usually are made from monomers containing one or more C=C bonds D. None of the Above