Least Cost Method:*Remember the least cost method is a lot like the utility maximizing rule from chapter one.However, here we will make sure that we follow this formula:Marginal Product of Labor/Price of Labor = Marginal Product of Capital/Price of CapitalIf this ends up being equal then they are using the optimal number of employees and capital(machines). If one is greater then the business would want to use that one more until thenumbers become equal.6)ABC company is using labor and capital to build widgets The last employee produced 20more widgets and their wage was $10 per hour. The last unit of capital produced 40 more andcost $20. Use the least cost method formula above to state if they are using the least costMethod of production. If they aren't using the least cost method should they use more workersor machines?? Show work

6. The marginal product of labour = 20 The price of labour = $10 The marginal product of…

6)ABC company is using labor and capital to build widgets The last employee produced 20 more widgets and their wage was $10 per hour. The last unit of capital produced 40 more and cost $20. Use the least cost method formula above to state if they are using the least cost Method of production. If they aren't using the least cost method should they use more workers or machines?? Show work

6)ABC company is using labor and capital to build widgets The last employee produced 20 more widgets and their wage was $10 per hour. The last unit of capital produced 40 more and cost $20. Use the least cost method formula above to state if they are using the least cost Method of production. If they aren't using the least cost method should they use more workers or machines?? Show work

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter7: Production Economics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8E

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As an example of a company that did not ignore its cost of capital, consider Coca-Cola in the 1980’s. It had very little debt because it preferred to raise equity capital from its stockholders. It also had a diversified product line, including products like aquaculture and wine. But none of these activities earned as much as its soft drink division. The opportunity cost of investing in these unrelated businesses was the forgone opportunity to expand the soft drink division, which at the time was earning a 16 percent return on capital. Although, these other businesses were earning a positive 10 percent rate of return on capital, the opportunity cost of that capital was 16 percent. CEO Robert Goizueta correctly decided to sell off these under-performing divisions and invest the capital in its soft drink division. By making decisions whose benefits were greater than their costs, the topic of this chapter, Coca-Cola increased its profitability.
The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: Crew size 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Fish caught (100 lbs/week) 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 b) How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c) How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per person?d) Suppose the owner can sell all the fish caught for $75 per 100 pounds and can hire as many crew members as desired by paying them $150 per week. Assuming that the owner of the trawler is interested in maximizing profits, determine the optimal crew size.
Answer the following questions on the basis of this information for a single fifirm: total cost of capital = $1000; price paid for labor = $12 per labor unit; price paid for raw materials = $4 per raw-material unit. a. Suppose the firm can produce 5000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5000 units of output?b. Now assume the firm improves its production process so that it can produce 6000 units of output by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average cost of producing the 6000 units of output?c. Refer to your answers to 8a and 8b and explain how process innovation can improve economic efficiency.
Q: Determine whether the following statemnts are true or false: a) If the firm increases the volume of used resources by 30%, and the volume of production thus increases by 20%, then there is a positive effect of the production scale. b) Average fixed costs decrease as production increases. c) The economic profit usually exceeds the accounting profit.
Please Show Each and Every Working VERY CLEARLY. There are NO multi-questions here, only just multi-PART questions which are CONNECTED to each other, and hence, Please do NOT Leave any, Thank You! Please Answer (iv)
Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $200,000 and explicit cost of$1million in a specific year if the firm sold 4,000 units of the output at $300 per unit , the accounting profits were A)$00,000 and it's economic profits were zero B)$200,000 and it's economic profits were zero C)$100,000 and it's economic profits were$100,000 D)zero and it's economic loss was $200,000
Suppose that the production function is given by Y=AK0.4N0.6. What is the percentage change in output if both capital and labor rise by 42%? Write the answer in percent terms with up to two decimals (e.g., 10.22 for 10.22%, or 2.33 for 2.33%).
Kirk was a bright individual who was being groomed for the Controller’s position in a medium-sized manufacturing firm. After his first year as Assistant Controller, the officers of the firm were starting to include him in major company functions. For instance, today he was attending the monthly financial statement summary given at a prestigious consulting firm. During the meeting, Kirk was intrigued at how all the financial data he had been accumulating was transformed by the consultant into revealing charts and graphs. Kirk was generally optimistic about the session and the company’s future until the consultant started talking about the new manufacturing plant the company was adding to the current location and the costs per unit of the chemically plated products it produced. At that time, Bob (the President) and John (the chemical engineer) started talking about waste treatment and disposal problems. John mentioned that the current waste facilities were not adequate to handle the…
The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker? Expert Solution arrow_forward Step 1 The marginal and average product of the worker or labor is useful in calculating the amount of fish that the workers can catch as well as in the real industries also. If the company calculates the average and marginal products, the company can decide on how to…
The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker?
Using the annual data for the period of 2000 and 2010, Prof Omanya applied a Cobb -Douglas production function to estimate the production for the Kenya's manufacturing sector using firms listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange. His results were given as: Q= K0.45 L0.55 Where Q = units of output; L = units of Labor; and K = units of capital What are the marginal products of Labor and Capital? Calculate the factor intensity and explain the technique of production that is being used by Prof Omanya How would you characterize the Kenya's manufacturing sector in terms of returns to scale? What are the main three causes of such returns to scale? Explain three significance of returns to scale in Managerial decision making
Using the annual data for the period of 2000 and 2010, Prof Omanya applied a Cobb -Douglas production function to estimate the production for the Kenya's manufacturing sector using firms listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange. His results were given as: Q= K0.45 L0.55 Where Q = units of output; L = units of Labor; and K = units of capital What are the marginal products of Labor and Capital? Calculate the factor intensity and explain the technique of production that is being used by Prof Omanya How would you characterize the Kenya's manufacturing sector in terms of returns to scale? What are the main three causes of such returns to scale?