(7- 8)2 | /8-ん (e-)」ade-)|I/8-ん Hence, 2By < 1, (7 – 6)2 vhich can be written as |a(y – 8) + 3||y – 8| < (y – 8)² – 2By. -

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Bxz
g(x, y, z) = ax +
(3)
VY – dz
Then,
ag(x, y, z)
Bz
(4)
ag(x, y, z)
ду
ag(x, y, z)
a +
VY – 8z'
Byæz
(ry – dz)² '
Byxy
(YY – dz)²"
(5)
(6)
dz
Now, we evaluate Eqs. (4), (5) and Eq. (6) at ū. That is
dg(ū, ū, ū)
Bū
= a +
a +
:=
-91,
Yū – dū
Byu?
(yū – dū)2
дд(й, и,
u)
By
:=-42,
ду
(y – 8)2
dg(ū, ū, ū)
Byu?
(7й — би)?
By
93·
dz
(y – 8)2
Thus, the linearised equation of Eq. (1) about the equilibrium point is given by
Un+1 + 41Vn-1+ 92Vn-3 + 93Vn-5 = 0.
Theorem 1 Assume that
|a(y – 8) + B||y – 8| < (y – 8)² – 2By.
Then, the equilibrium point ū = 0 is locally asymptotically stable.
Proof.
Theorem A in [20] guarantees that the stability of the equilibrium point
occurs if
|41|+ |42| + |g3| < 1.
(7)
Plugging qi, i = 1,2, 3, into Eq. (7) leads to
BY
By
<1.
(y – 8)2 |
a +
+
(y – 8)2
Hence,
23y
+
< 1,
a +
(7 – 8)2
which can be written as
|a(y – 8) + B||y – 8| < (y – 8)² – 2,3y.
Transcribed Image Text:Bxz g(x, y, z) = ax + (3) VY – dz Then, ag(x, y, z) Bz (4) ag(x, y, z) ду ag(x, y, z) a + VY – 8z' Byæz (ry – dz)² ' Byxy (YY – dz)²" (5) (6) dz Now, we evaluate Eqs. (4), (5) and Eq. (6) at ū. That is dg(ū, ū, ū) Bū = a + a + := -91, Yū – dū Byu? (yū – dū)2 дд(й, и, u) By :=-42, ду (y – 8)2 dg(ū, ū, ū) Byu? (7й — би)? By 93· dz (y – 8)2 Thus, the linearised equation of Eq. (1) about the equilibrium point is given by Un+1 + 41Vn-1+ 92Vn-3 + 93Vn-5 = 0. Theorem 1 Assume that |a(y – 8) + B||y – 8| < (y – 8)² – 2By. Then, the equilibrium point ū = 0 is locally asymptotically stable. Proof. Theorem A in [20] guarantees that the stability of the equilibrium point occurs if |41|+ |42| + |g3| < 1. (7) Plugging qi, i = 1,2, 3, into Eq. (7) leads to BY By <1. (y – 8)2 | a + + (y – 8)2 Hence, 23y + < 1, a + (7 – 8)2 which can be written as |a(y – 8) + B||y – 8| < (y – 8)² – 2,3y.
Bun-1un-5
Ип+1 — QИп-1 +
п %3D 0, 1,...,
(1)
Yun-3 – dun–5
Bun-1un-5
Ип+1 — QUn-1
п 3D 0, 1, ...,
(2)
YUn-3 + dun-5
Transcribed Image Text:Bun-1un-5 Ип+1 — QИп-1 + п %3D 0, 1,..., (1) Yun-3 – dun–5 Bun-1un-5 Ип+1 — QUn-1 п 3D 0, 1, ..., (2) YUn-3 + dun-5
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