7. A horizontal heated pipe with diameter D = 2 cm is maintained at 60°C in a room where the temperature is 30°C. Calculate the free convection heat loss per unit length of pipe. The properties of air at the mean film temperature are a follows: Pr = 0704, k= 0276 W/m°C
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- An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.Write the comparison between forced and free convection in a non-isothermal system?
- A transformer is to be cooled via forced air convection. To increase the effectiveness of thecooling, Alloy 1095 cast aluminum fins are attached to the top of the transformer overwhich air is blown (negligible thermal contact resistance between the transformer and thefins). The fins are 2 cm thick and 7 cm long and span the entire length of the transformer,and the transformer is 7 cm wide and 10 cm long. Air leaves the cooling fan at 25°C .a) Decide how to model the fins before performing any real analysis. Youare willing to accept some error in your analysis and so you will either model thefins as having adiabatic tips or being infinitely long. You expect the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces for this system to be around 50 W m2– K⁄ .Which tip condition should you use for the fins in your analysis? b) Modeling the transformer as being isothermal, determine the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces. Account for heat transfer from the…A hot fluid (kfluid = 0.72 W/m∙K) is flowing as a laminar fully-developed flow inside a pipe with an inner diameter of 35 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm. The pipe is 10 m long and the outer surface is exposed to air at 10°C. The average temperature difference between the hot fluid and the pipe inner surface is ΔTavg = 10°C, and the inner and outer surface temperatures are constant. Determine the outer surface temperature of the pipe. Evaluate the air properties at 50°C. Is this a good assumption? i saw an answer on this site but I don't get why in the inner heat transfer coefficient he didn't calculate nustle number he just used 3.66 can you please clarifyAir is flowing in parallel over the upper surface of a flat plate with a length of 4m. The first half of the plate length, from the leading edge, has a constant surface temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. The second half of the plate length is subjected to a uniform heat flux of 86 W/m2. The air has a free stream velocity and temperature of 2 m/s and 10 degrees Celsius, respectively. Determine the local convection heat transfer coefficients at 1 m and 3 m from the leading edge. Evaluate the air properties at a film temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. Is the film temperature Tf=30 degrees Celsius applicable at x = 3 m?
- . Castor oil at 36 °C flows over a 6 m long and 1 m wide heated plate at 0.06 m/s. For a surfacetemperature of 96 °C, determine (i) the thermal boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate,(ii) the local heat transfer coefficient at the end of the plate, and (iii) the rate of heat transfer fromthe entire plateProve that the thermocouple will underestimate the temperature of airflow by more than 15% but less than 30% in a large air duct if the temperature of the hot air is 1367 K, duct-wall temperature is 533 K, emissivity of the thermocouple is 0.5, and the convection heat-transfer coefficient is 114 W/m2 -K.150 L/s of hot air at 80 degrees Ceelsius enters an 8m long uninsulated square duct of cross-section 20 cm x 20 cm and leaves at 70 degree Celsius. The outer surface temperature of duct is observed to be constant. Use Colburn Equation.
- Q3: Air flows across a 20-cm-square plate with a velocity of $ m/s. Free-stream conditions are 10-C and 0.2 atm. A heater in the plate surface furnishes a constant heat-flux condition at the wall so that the average wall temperature is 100-C. Calculate the surface heat flux and the value of h at an x position of 10 cm. Answers: Q= 1414 W, b= 13.3 Wm?.CAir is flowing in parallel over the upper surface of aflat plate with a length of 4 m. The first half of the plate length,from the leading edge, has a constant surface temperatureof 50°C. The second half of the plate length is subjected toa uniform heat flux of 86 W/m2. The air has a free streamvelocity and temperature of 2 m/s and 10°C, respectively.Determine the local convection heat transfer coefficients at1 m and 3 m from the leading edge. Evaluate the air propertiesat a film temperature of 30°C. Is the film temperatureTf = 30°C applicable at x = 3 m?Air at 24°C is blown over a hot pipe with a surface area of 2.94 m2 to dissipate 924 W of heat energy. What is the minimum convection heat transfer coefficient that will ensure that the temperature of the pipe surface is less than 45°C [round your final answer to two decimal places]?