7. a. A current of 0.5A exists in a 60-ohm lamp. What is the applied potential difference? b. Each plate of a capacitor stores a charge of magnitude 1mC when a 100-V potential difference is applied. What is the capacitance?
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- You are a journeyman electrician working in an industrial plant. Your task is to connect an inductor to a 480-V, 60-Hz line. To determine the proper conductor and fuse size for this installation, you need to know the amount of current the inductor will draw from the line. The nameplate on the inductor indicates that it has an inductance of 0.1 H. An ohmmeter reveals that it has a wire resistance of 10 . How much current should this inductor draw when connected to the line?Three capacitors having capacitance values of 20F,40F, and 50F are connected in parallel to a 60 - Hz power line. An ammeter indicates a circuit current of 8.6 amperes. How much current is flowing through the 40F capacitor?You are working in an industrial plant. You have been instructed to double the capacitance connected to a machine. The markings on the capacitor, however, are not visible. The capacitor is connected to 560 volts and an ammeter indicates a current of 6 amperes flowing to the capacitor. What size capacitor should be connected in parallel with the existing capacitor? What is the minimum AC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum DC voltage rating of the new capacitor? What is the minimum KVAR size that can be used in this installation?
- An inductor has a current flow of 3 amperes when connected to a 240-volt, 60-Hz power line. The inductor has a wire resistance of 15 . What is the Q of the inductor?You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. You discover that the problem with a certain machine is a defective capacitor. The capacitor is connected to a 240-volt AC circuit. The information on the capacitor reveals that it has a capacitance value of 10 mF and a voltage rating of 240 VAC. The only 10-mF AC capacitor in the storeroom is marked with a voltage rating of 350 WVDC. Can this capacitor be used to replace the defective capacitor? Explain your answer.A capacitor uses air as a dielectric and has a capacitance of 3 F. A dielectric material is inserted between the plates without changing the spacing, and the capacitance becomes 15 F. What is the dielectric constant of this material?
- 4. In what form is the energy of a capacitor stored?The unit of capacitance is in Farad (F). One farad is equal to one coulomb per volt. If the capacitor is rated 10pF and is connected to an 8V dc battery, how much energy can it store? Enter in your answer in two decimal places and in pJ.capacitor having capacitance of 10uF is connected with 1k ohm resistor in series. The switch of the DC supply of 10 Volts, closes at t = 0. Compute the following a. Draw a circuit diagram for t- and t+ b. Compute the time constant c. Plot the Voltage with respect to time, showing the behavior of capacitor charging(take at least 10 values of time in seconds to draw a graph).
- Basic Electrical Engineering1. Derive the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor.2. Derive the formula for the total capacitance of series capacitors.3. Derive the formula for the total capacitance of parallel capacitors.An electrical circuit contains a capacitor of 11.24 microfarads and a resistor of 1124 ohms. If the capacitor is fully charged, and then the voltage is interrupted, in how much time will about 63% of its charge be transferred to the resistor?A series circuit conducting of a 30-uf capacitor and a 0.155-henry inductor is connected to a 120-volt 60-cycle source. If a variable inductor is substitute instead, what should be its value if an equal current is to lag behind the voltage? Assume all other conditions remain unchanged