7. An audit of the Flagler Company, a diamond mining company, brings to light the fact that its equipment has been marked up to the owners' expectation of market values. Such a situation will most likely result in which type of report? a. Disclaimer. b. Review. c. Adverse. d. Unqualified, with explanatory paragraph.
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- An auditor must identify the relevant assertions about each significant financial statement account and disclosure and then gather evidence to conclude whether a material misstatement exists for each assertion. The nature of each financial statement account and disclosure contributes to the likelihood that a material misstatement exists.a. In general, which accounts are most susceptible to overstatement? To understatement?b. Why do you think a company could permit asset accounts to be understated?c. Why do you think a company could permit liability accounts to be overstated?d. Which direction of misstatement is most likely: income overstatement or income understatement?Which of the following may not be included in a typical audit program for auditing Retained Earnings? a. Reference to market quotations for the granting of share options to employees. b. Reference to fair market value of real property declared as property dividends. c. Determination of the effect of a change in policy regarding the use of average cost formula for inventories for the current year, where the entity previously elected the first-in-first-out cost formula. d. Reference to market quotations for the declaration of a 10% stock dividends.For Questions 21 through 30, assume that you are reporting on an audit of a client’s financial statements. Select the type(s) of opinion appropriate for the scenario. In addition, unless stated otherwise, assume the matter involved is material. If the problem does not tell you whether a misstatement pervasively misstates the financial statements or does not list a characteristic that indicates pervasiveness, two reports may be possible. A company has not followed generally accepted accounting principles in the recording of its leases. Question 21 options: Qualified Adverse Disclaimer Qualified or adverse A client changed its depreciation method for production equipment from the straight-line method to the units-of-production method based on hours of utilization. The auditor concurs with the change. Question 22 options: Unmodified – standard Unmodified with…
- Discuss the concept of professional skepticism and its importance in audit. Why is it sometimes difficult for auditors to exercise appropriate levels of professional skepticism in practice? 3.A company has been making losses on its operations due to many factors such as competition, impairment of some of its non-current assets and losses incurred on derivatives in its hedging activities as well as problems of complying with many laws and regulations governing its operations. RequiredAs the audit manager in charge of the audit of this company, evaluate the areas in the audit of your client where the audit team members need to exercise a high level of professional skepticism.If the auditors discover that the carrying amount of a client’s investments is overstated because of a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline in market value, they should insist thata. The approximate market value of the investments be shown in parentheses on the face of the balance sheet.b. The investments be classified as long term for balance-sheet purposes with full disclosure in the footnotes.c. The loss in value be recognized in the financial statements.d. The equity section of the balance sheet separately show a charge equal to the amount of the loss.A company has been making losses on its operations due to many factors such as competition, impairment of some of its non-current assets and losses incurred on derivatives in its hedging activities as well as problems of complying with many laws and regulations governing its operations. RequiredAs the audit manager in charge of the audit of this company, evaluate the areas in the audit of your client where the audit team members need to exercise a high level of professional skepticism.
- What type of auditor report would be issued in each of the following cases? Justify your choice. Bowles Company is engaged in a hazardous trade and cannot obtain insurance coverage from any source. A material portion of the company’s assets could be destroyed by a serious accident. Drave Company owns substantial properties that have appreciated significantly in value since the date purchase. The properties were appraised and are reported in the balance sheet at the appraised values with full disclosure. The CIAs believe that the appraised values reported in the balance sheet reasonably estimate the assets current values. The CIA firm is auditing the financial statement that are to be included in the annual report to the stockholder of Eagle Company, A regulated company Eagle’s Financial Statement are prepared as prescribed by a regulatory agency of the Pakistan Government and some items are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The amounts…Pick correct option : If a company receives an unqualified audit opinion it means the auditors: Group of answer choices a) did not complete a full audit and therefore do not feel qualified to give an opinion on financial statements. b) are providing assurance that the company's financial statements are free from misstatement, fraudulent accounting and fairly indicate future performance. c) are providing assurance that the company's financial statements fairly present company's financial performance and position. d) are providing assurance that the company will remain financially viable for at least the next year.DETERMINE WHETHER TRUE OR FALSE S1- Toward the end of an engagement, after all audit evidence has been gathered by the auditor, the auditor again considers materiality by comparing the combined misstatements with the preliminary or revised estimate for the entire set of the financial statements as a whole. S2- Changes in the regulatory or operating environment can result in changes in competitive pressures and significantly different risks.
- 8. An auditor should be aware of subsequent event that provide evidence concerning conditions that did not exist at year end but arose after year end. These events may be important to the auditor because they may: a. Have been recorded based on preliminary accounting estimates. b. Require adjustments to the financial statements as of the year end. c. Have been recorded based on year-end tests for asset obsolescence. d. Require disclosure to keep the financial statement from being misleading. 9. Analytical procedures used in planning an audit should focus on: a. Identifying material weaknesses in internal control. b. Enhancing the auditor’s understanding of the client’s business. c. Testing individual account balances that depend on accounting estimates. d. Evaluating the adequacy of evidence gathered concerning unusual balances.3. Identify the factors that may have contributed to the alleged flaws in the audit procedures that PwC applied in testing the year-end market values of the Lipper hedge funds’ investments. Discuss specific measures that audit firms can employ to reduce the likelihood that such factors will undercut the quality of their audits.Question 1 A) Discuss the main components of the audit expectation gap in the capital markets. B) During the audit of LDF Co’s bad debt provision, the auditor discovered that £500,000 of costs included in the provision did not meet the criteria for inclusion based on the applicable accounting The management of LDF suggested that no adjustment is required as the provision is a matter of judgment and the current provision is deemed reasonable by the management. Requirement: Discuss the differences between the modified and unmodified audit reports. Discuss the above issue and describe the impact of this issue on the auditor’s report, if any, should this issue remain unresolved.