-7. An electric motor draws a current of 10A with a voltage of 110V. The output shaft develops a torque of 10.2N.m and a rotational speed of 1000rpm. For operation at steady state,determine a) the electric power required by the motor and the power developed by the output shaft b) the amount of energy transferred to the motor by electrical work

-7. An electric motor draws a current of 10A with a voltage of 110V. The output shaft develops a torque of 10.2N.m and a rotational speed of 1000rpm. For operation at steady state,determine a) the electric power required by the motor and the power developed by the output shaft b) the amount of energy transferred to the motor by electrical work

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter31: Faraday’s Law

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31.48P: A motor in normal operation carries a direct current of 0.850 A when connected to a 120-V power...

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A motor in normal operation carries a direct current of 0.850 A when connected to a 120-V power supply. The resistance of the motor windings is 11.8 . While in normal operation, (a) what is the back emf generated by the motor? (b) At what rate is internal energy produced in the windings? (c) What If? Suppose a malfunction slops the motor shaft from rotating. At what rate will internal energy be produced in the windings in this case? (Most motors have a thermal switch that will turn off the motor to prevent overheating when this stalling occurs.)
Unreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate 120V power by moving a 1.00mlong wire perpendicular to the Earth’s 5.00105T field. (a) Find the speed with which the wire must move. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption is responsible?
Integrated Concepts Hydroelectric generators (see Figure 20.43) at Hoover Dam produce a maximum current of 8.00 103 A at 250 kV. (a) What is the power output? (b) The water that powers the generators enters and leaves the system at low speed (thus its kinetic energy does not change) but loses 160 m in altitude. How many cubic meters per second are needed, assuming 85.0% efficiency?
(a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.
Review. A novel method of storing energy has been proposed. A huge underground superconducting coil, 1.00 kin in diameter, would be fabricated. It would carry a maximum current of 50.0 kA through each winding of a 150-turn Nb3Sn solenoid. (a) If the inductance of this huge coil were 50.0 H. what would be the total energy stored? (b) What would be the compressive force per unit length acting between two adjacent windings 0.250 in apart?
A motor operating on 240 V electricity has a 180 V back emf at operating speed and draws a 12.0 A current. (a) What is its resistance? (b) What current does it draw when it is first started?
(a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor decreased if its permanent magnets lose 5.0% of their strength? (b) How many percent would the current need to be increased to return the torque to original values?
Using an electromagnetic flowmeter (Fig. P19.69), a heart surgeon monitors the flow rate of blood through an artery. Electrodes A and B make contact with the outer surface of the blood vessel, which has interior diameter 3.00 mm. (a) For a magnetic field magnitude of 0.040 0 T, a potential difference of 160 V appears between the electrodes. Calculate the speed of the blood. (b) Verify that electrode A is positive, as shown. Does the sign of the emf depend on whether the mobile ions in the blood are predominantly positively or negatively charged? Explain. Figure P19.69
Explain why B=0 inside a long, hollow copper pipe that is carrying an electric current parallel to the axis. Is B=0 outside the pipe?
Integrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train draws 630 A of 650-V DC electricity when accelerating, (a) What is its power consumption rate in kilowatts? (b) How long does it take to reach 20.0 m/s stalling from rest if its loaded mass is 5.30 1()4 kg, assuming 95.0% efficiency and constant power? (c) Find its average acceleration. (d) Discuss how the acceleration you found for the light-rail train compares to what might be typical for an automobile.
Integrated Concepts One long straight wire is to be held directly above another by repulsion between 1heir currents. The lower wire carries 100 A and the wire 7.50 cm above it is 10gauge (2.588 mm diameter) copper wire. (a) What current must flow in the upper wire, neglecting the Earth’s field? (b) What is the smallest current if the Earth’s 3.00105T field is parallel to the ground and is not neglected? (c) Is the supported wire in a stable or unstable equilibrium if displaced vertically? If displaced horizontally?
Using an electromagnetic flowmeter (Fig. P19.69), a heart surgeon monitors the flow rate of blood through an artery. Electrodes A and B make contact with the outer surface of the blood vessel, which has interior diameter 3.00 mm. (a) For a magnetic field magnitude of 0.040 0 T, a potential difference of 160 V appears between the electrodes. Calculate the speed of the blood. (b) Verify that electrode A is positive, as shown. Does the sign of the emf depend on whether the mobile ions in the blood are predominantly positively or negatively charged? Explain. Figure P19.69